Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tugodso
Genitive:tugodsə̑n
Dative:tugodsə̑lan
Accusative:tugodsə̑m
Comparative:tugodsə̑la
Comitative:tugodsə̑ge
Inessive:tugodsə̑što
Illative:tugodsə̑š(ko)
Lative:tugodseš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tugodsem
2SG:tugodset
3SG:tugodsə̑ž(o)
1PL:tugodsə̑na
2PL:tugodsə̑da
3PL:tugodsə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tugodso-βlak
Plural (2):tugodso-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tugodsə̑la
Sociative Plural:tugodsə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tugodsemtugodso-βlaktugodso-βlakem,
tugodsem-βlak
Genitive:tugodsemə̑ntugodso-βlakə̑ntugodso-βlakemə̑n,
tugodsem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tugodsemlan,
tugodsə̑lanem
tugodso-βlaklantugodso-βlakemlan,
tugodsem-βlaklan
Accusative:tugodsemə̑mtugodso-βlakə̑mtugodso-βlakemə̑m,
tugodsem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tugodsemla,
tugodsə̑lam
tugodso-βlaklatugodso-βlakemla,
tugodsem-βlakla
Comitative:tugodsemgetugodso-βlakgetugodso-βlakemge,
tugodsem-βlakge
Inessive:tugodsə̑štemtugodso-βlakə̑štetugodso-βlakə̑štem,
tugodsem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tugodsə̑škemtugodso-βlakə̑š(ke)tugodso-βlakə̑škem,
tugodsem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tugodsešemtugodso-βlakeštugodso-βlakešem,
tugodsem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года