Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugurdə̑kam | om tugurdə̑k |
| 2SG: | tugurdə̑kat | ot tugurdə̑k |
| 3SG: | tugurdə̑keš | ok/ogeš tugurdə̑k |
| 1PL: | tugurdə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tugurdə̑k |
| 2PL: | tugurdə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tugurdə̑k |
| 3PL: | tugurdə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t tugurdə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugurdə̑kə̑m | šə̑m tugurdə̑k |
| 2SG: | tugurdə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tugurdə̑k |
| 3SG: | tugurdə̑ko | ə̑š tugurdə̑k |
| 1PL: | tugurdə̑kna | ə̑šna tugurdə̑k |
| 2PL: | tugurdə̑kda | ə̑šda tugurdə̑k |
| 3PL: | tugurdə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št tugurdə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugurdə̑kə̑nam | tugurdə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tugurdə̑kə̑nat | tugurdə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tugurdə̑kə̑n | tugurdə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tugurdə̑kə̑nna | tugurdə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tugurdə̑kə̑nda | tugurdə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tugurdə̑kə̑nə̑t | tugurdə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugurdə̑kam ə̑l'e | om tugurdə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tugurdə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot tugurdə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tugurdə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tugurdə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tugurdə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tugurdə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tugurdə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tugurdə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tugurdə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tugurdə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugurdə̑kam ulmaš | om tugurdə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tugurdə̑kat ulmaš | ot tugurdə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tugurdə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tugurdə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tugurdə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tugurdə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tugurdə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tugurdə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tugurdə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tugurdə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugurdə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | tugurdə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tugurdə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | tugurdə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tugurdə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | tugurdə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tugurdə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | tugurdə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tugurdə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | tugurdə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tugurdə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tugurdə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugurdə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | tugurdə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tugurdə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | tugurdə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tugurdə̑kə̑n ulmaš | tugurdə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tugurdə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | tugurdə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tugurdə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | tugurdə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tugurdə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tugurdə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tugurdə̑k | it tugurdə̑k |
| 3SG: | tugurdə̑kšo | ə̑nže tugurdə̑k |
| 1PL: | (tugurdə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tugurdə̑k) |
| 2PL: | tugurdə̑ksa | ida tugurdə̑k |
| 3PL: | tugurdə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tugurdə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugurdə̑knem | ə̑nem tugurdə̑k |
| 2SG: | tugurdə̑knet | ə̑net tugurdə̑k |
| 3SG: | tugurdə̑kneže | ə̑než tugurdə̑k |
| 1PL: | tugurdə̑knena | ə̑nena tugurdə̑k |
| 2PL: | tugurdə̑kneda | ə̑neda tugurdə̑k |
| 3PL: | tugurdə̑knešt | ə̑nešt tugurdə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugurdə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tugurdə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tugurdə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tugurdə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tugurdə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tugurdə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tugurdə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tugurdə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tugurdə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tugurdə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tugurdə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tugurdə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tugurdə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net tugurdə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tugurdə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než tugurdə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tugurdə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tugurdə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tugurdə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tugurdə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tugurdə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tugurdə̑kman |
| Active participle: | tugurdə̑kšo |
| Passive participle: | tugurdə̑kmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tugurdə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | tugurdə̑kdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tugurdə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tugurdə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tugurdə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tugurdə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tugurdə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tugurdə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tugurdə̑kdə̑maš |
