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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tujeʃke |
| Genitive: | tujeʃkən |
| Dative: | tujeʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | tujeʃkəm |
| Comparative: | tujeʃkəla |
| Comitative: | tujeʃkəge |
| Inessive: | tujeʃkəʃte |
| Illative: | tujeʃkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tujeʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tujeʃkem |
| 2SG: | tujeʃket |
| 3SG: | tujeʃkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tujeʃkəna |
| 2PL: | tujeʃkəda |
| 3PL: | tujeʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tujeʃke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tujeʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tujeʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tujeʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tujeʃkem | tujeʃke-βlak | tujeʃke-βlakem, tujeʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tujeʃkemən | tujeʃke-βlakən | tujeʃke-βlakemən, tujeʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tujeʃkemlan, tujeʃkəlanem | tujeʃke-βlaklan | tujeʃke-βlakemlan, tujeʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tujeʃkeməm | tujeʃke-βlakəm | tujeʃke-βlakeməm, tujeʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tujeʃkemla, tujeʃkəlam | tujeʃke-βlakla | tujeʃke-βlakemla, tujeʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tujeʃkemge | tujeʃke-βlakge | tujeʃke-βlakemge, tujeʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tujeʃkəʃtem | tujeʃke-βlakəʃte | tujeʃke-βlakəʃtem, tujeʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tujeʃkəʃkem | tujeʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | tujeʃke-βlakəʃkem, tujeʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tujeʃkeʃem | tujeʃke-βlakeʃ | tujeʃke-βlakeʃem, tujeʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||