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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tuz |
Genitive: | tuzən |
Dative: | tuzlan |
Accusative: | tuzəm |
Comparative: | tuzla |
Comitative: | tuzge |
Inessive: | tuzəʃto |
Illative: | tuzəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | tuzeʃ |
1SG: | tuzem |
2SG: | tuzet |
3SG: | tuzʃo |
1PL: | tuzna |
2PL: | tuzda |
3PL: | tuzəʃt |
Plural (1): | tuz-βlak |
Plural (2): | tuz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tuzla |
Sociative Plural: | tuzmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tuzem | tuz-βlak | tuz-βlakem, tuzem-βlak |
Genitive: | tuzemən | tuz-βlakən | tuz-βlakemən, tuzem-βlakən |
Dative: | tuzemlan, tuzlanem | tuz-βlaklan | tuz-βlakemlan, tuzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tuzeməm | tuz-βlakəm | tuz-βlakeməm, tuzem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tuzemla, tuzlam | tuz-βlakla | tuz-βlakemla, tuzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tuzemge | tuz-βlakge | tuz-βlakemge, tuzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tuzəʃtem | tuz-βlakəʃte | tuz-βlakəʃtem, tuzem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tuzəʃkem | tuz-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuz-βlakəʃkem, tuzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tuzeʃem | tuz-βlakeʃ | tuz-βlakeʃem, tuzem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |