Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mβujam | om tukə̑mβuj |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mβujat | ot tukə̑mβuj |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mβuješ | ok/ogeš tukə̑mβuj |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tukə̑mβuj |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tukə̑mβuj |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mβujə̑t | ogə̑t tukə̑mβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mβujə̑m | šə̑m tukə̑mβuj |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tukə̑mβuj |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mβujo | ə̑š tukə̑mβuj |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mβujna | ə̑šna tukə̑mβuj |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mβujda | ə̑šda tukə̑mβuj |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mβujə̑č́ | ə̑št tukə̑mβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mβujə̑nam | tukə̑mβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mβujə̑nat | tukə̑mβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mβujə̑n | tukə̑mβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mβujə̑nna | tukə̑mβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mβujə̑nda | tukə̑mβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mβujə̑nə̑t | tukə̑mβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mβujam ə̑l'e | om tukə̑mβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mβujat ə̑l'e | ot tukə̑mβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tukə̑mβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tukə̑mβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tukə̑mβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tukə̑mβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mβujam ulmaš | om tukə̑mβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mβujat ulmaš | ot tukə̑mβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš tukə̑mβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tukə̑mβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tukə̑mβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tukə̑mβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | tukə̑mβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | tukə̑mβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mβujə̑n ə̑l'e | tukə̑mβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | tukə̑mβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | tukə̑mβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tukə̑mβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mβujə̑nam ulmaš | tukə̑mβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mβujə̑nat ulmaš | tukə̑mβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mβujə̑n ulmaš | tukə̑mβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mβujə̑nna ulmaš | tukə̑mβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mβujə̑nda ulmaš | tukə̑mβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tukə̑mβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mβuj | it tukə̑mβuj |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mβujžo | ə̑nže tukə̑mβuj |
| 1PL: | (tukə̑mβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tukə̑mβuj) |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mβujza | ida tukə̑mβuj |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tukə̑mβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mβujnem | ə̑nem tukə̑mβuj |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mβujnet | ə̑net tukə̑mβuj |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mβujneže | ə̑než tukə̑mβuj |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mβujnena | ə̑nena tukə̑mβuj |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mβujneda | ə̑neda tukə̑mβuj |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mβujnešt | ə̑nešt tukə̑mβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tukə̑mβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tukə̑mβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tukə̑mβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tukə̑mβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tukə̑mβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tukə̑mβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net tukə̑mβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než tukə̑mβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tukə̑mβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tukə̑mβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tukə̑mβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tukə̑mβujman |
| Active participle: | tukə̑mβujšo |
| Passive participle: | tukə̑mβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tukə̑mβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | tukə̑mβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tukə̑mβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tukə̑mβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tukə̑mβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tukə̑mβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tukə̑mβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tukə̑mβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tukə̑mβujdə̑maš |
