Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋam | om tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋat | ot tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋeš | ok/ogeš tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑t | ogə̑t tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑m | šə̑m tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋo | ə̑š tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋna | ə̑šna tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋda | ə̑šda tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑č́ | ə̑št tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑nam | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑nat | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑n | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑nna | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑nda | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑nə̑t | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋam ə̑l'e | om tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋat ə̑l'e | ot tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋam ulmaš | om tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋat ulmaš | ot tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑n ə̑l'e | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑nam ulmaš | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑nat ulmaš | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑n ulmaš | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑nna ulmaš | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑nda ulmaš | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ | it tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋžo | ə̑nže tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 1PL: | (tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ) |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋza | ida tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋnem | ə̑nem tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋnet | ə̑net tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋneže | ə̑než tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋnena | ə̑nena tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋneda | ə̑neda tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋnešt | ə̑nešt tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋman |
| Active participle: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋšo |
| Passive participle: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tukə̑mjə̑žə̑ŋdə̑maš |
