Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuʎem | om tuʎe |
| 2SG: | tuʎet | ot tuʎe |
| 3SG: | tuʎea | ok/ogeʃ tuʎe |
| 1PL: | tuʎena | ona/ogəna tuʎe |
| 2PL: | tuʎeda | oda/ogəda tuʎe |
| 3PL: | tuʎeat | ogət tuʎe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuʎeʃəm | ʃəm tuʎe |
| 2SG: | tuʎeʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tuʎe |
| 3SG: | tuʎeʃ | əʃ tuʎe |
| 1PL: | tuʎeʃna | əʃna tuʎe |
| 2PL: | tuʎeʃda | əʃda tuʎe |
| 3PL: | tuʎeʃt | əʃt tuʎe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuʎenam | tuʎen oməl |
| 2SG: | tuʎenat | tuʎen otəl |
| 3SG: | tuʎen | tuʎen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tuʎenːa | tuʎen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tuʎenda | tuʎen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tuʎenət | tuʎen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuʎem əʎe | om tuʎe əʎe |
| 2SG: | tuʎet əʎe | ot tuʎe əʎe |
| 3SG: | tuʎea əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tuʎe əʎe |
| 1PL: | tuʎena əʎe | ona/ogəna tuʎe əʎe |
| 2PL: | tuʎeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tuʎe əʎe |
| 3PL: | tuʎeat əʎe | ogət tuʎe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuʎem ulmaʃ | om tuʎe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tuʎet ulmaʃ | ot tuʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tuʎea ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tuʎe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tuʎena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tuʎe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tuʎeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tuʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tuʎeat ulmaʃ | ogət tuʎe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuʎenam əʎe | tuʎen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tuʎenat əʎe | tuʎen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tuʎen əʎe | tuʎen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tuʎenːa əʎe | tuʎen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tuʎenda əʎe | tuʎen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tuʎen əʎe | tuʎen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuʎenam ulmaʃ | tuʎen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tuʎenat ulmaʃ | tuʎen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tuʎen ulmaʃ | tuʎen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tuʎenːa ulmaʃ | tuʎen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tuʎenda ulmaʃ | tuʎen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tuʎen ulmaʃ | tuʎen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuʎe | it tuʎe |
| 3SG: | tuʎeʒe | ənʒe tuʎe |
| 1PL: | (tuʎena) | (ona/ogəna tuʎe) |
| 2PL: | tuʎeza | ida tuʎe |
| 3PL: | tuʎeʃt | ənəʃt tuʎe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuʎenem | ənem tuʎe |
| 2SG: | tuʎenet | ənet tuʎe |
| 3SG: | tuʎeneʒe | əneʒ tuʎe |
| 1PL: | tuʎenena | ənena tuʎe |
| 2PL: | tuʎeneda | əneda tuʎe |
| 3PL: | tuʎeneʃt | əneʃt tuʎe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuʎenem əʎe | ənem tuʎe əʎe |
| 2SG: | tuʎenena əʎe | ənet tuʎe əʎe |
| 3SG: | tuʎeneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tuʎe əʎe |
| 1PL: | tuʎenena əʎe | ənena tuʎe əʎe |
| 2PL: | tuʎeneda əʎe | əneda tuʎe əʎe |
| 3PL: | tuʎeneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tuʎe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuʎenet ulmaʃ | ənet tuʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tuʎeneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tuʎe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tuʎeneda ulmaʃ | əneda tuʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tuʎeneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tuʎe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tuʎeaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tuʎeman |
| Active participle: | tuʎeʃe |
| Passive participle: | tuʎeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tuʎeʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tuʎedəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tuʎen |
| Negative gerund: | tuʎede |
| Gerund of prior action: | tuʎemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tuʎemeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tuʎeʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tuʎemaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tuʎedəmaʃ |
