Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:tulartə̑memom tulartə̑me
2SG:tulartə̑metot tulartə̑me
3SG:tulartə̑maok/ogeš tulartə̑me
1PL:tulartə̑menaona/ogə̑na tulartə̑me
2PL:tulartə̑medaoda/ogə̑da tulartə̑me
3PL:tulartə̑matogə̑t tulartə̑me

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:tulartə̑mə̑šə̑mšə̑m tulartə̑me
2SG:tulartə̑mə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ tulartə̑me
3SG:tulartə̑mə̑šə̑š tulartə̑me
1PL:tulartə̑mə̑šnaə̑šna tulartə̑me
2PL:tulartə̑mə̑šdaə̑šda tulartə̑me
3PL:tulartə̑mə̑štə̑št tulartə̑me

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:tulartə̑menamtulartə̑men omə̑l
2SG:tulartə̑menattulartə̑men otə̑l
3SG:tulartə̑mentulartə̑men ogə̑l
1PL:tulartə̑mennatulartə̑men onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:tulartə̑mendatulartə̑men odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:tulartə̑menə̑ttulartə̑men ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:tulartə̑mem ə̑l'eom tulartə̑me ə̑l'e
2SG:tulartə̑met ə̑l'eot tulartə̑me ə̑l'e
3SG:tulartə̑ma ə̑l'eok/ogeš tulartə̑me ə̑l'e
1PL:tulartə̑mena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na tulartə̑me ə̑l'e
2PL:tulartə̑meda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da tulartə̑me ə̑l'e
3PL:tulartə̑mat ə̑l'eogə̑t tulartə̑me ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:tulartə̑mem ulmašom tulartə̑me ulmaš
2SG:tulartə̑met ulmašot tulartə̑me ulmaš
3SG:tulartə̑ma ulmašok/ogeš tulartə̑me ulmaš
1PL:tulartə̑mena ulmašona/ogə̑na tulartə̑me ulmaš
2PL:tulartə̑meda ulmašoda/ogə̑da tulartə̑me ulmaš
3PL:tulartə̑mat ulmašogə̑t tulartə̑me ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:tulartə̑menam ə̑l'etulartə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:tulartə̑menat ə̑l'etulartə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:tulartə̑men ə̑l'etulartə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:tulartə̑menna ə̑l'etulartə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:tulartə̑menda ə̑l'etulartə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:tulartə̑men ə̑l'etulartə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:tulartə̑menam ulmaštulartə̑men omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:tulartə̑menat ulmaštulartə̑men otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:tulartə̑men ulmaštulartə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:tulartə̑menna ulmaštulartə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:tulartə̑menda ulmaštulartə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:tulartə̑men ulmaštulartə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:tulartə̑meit tulartə̑me
3SG:tulartə̑mə̑žeə̑nže tulartə̑me
1PL:(tulartə̑mena)(ona/ogə̑na tulartə̑me)
2PL:tulartə̑mə̑zaida tulartə̑me
3PL:tulartə̑mə̑štə̑nə̑št tulartə̑me

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:tulartə̑mə̑nemə̑nem tulartə̑me
2SG:tulartə̑mə̑netə̑net tulartə̑me
3SG:tulartə̑mə̑nežeə̑než tulartə̑me
1PL:tulartə̑mə̑nenaə̑nena tulartə̑me
2PL:tulartə̑mə̑nedaə̑neda tulartə̑me
3PL:tulartə̑mə̑neštə̑nešt tulartə̑me

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:tulartə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem tulartə̑me ə̑l'e
2SG:tulartə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net tulartə̑me ə̑l'e
3SG:tulartə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než tulartə̑me ə̑l'e
1PL:tulartə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena tulartə̑me ə̑l'e
2PL:tulartə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda tulartə̑me ə̑l'e
3PL:tulartə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt tulartə̑me ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:tulartə̑mə̑net ulmašə̑net tulartə̑me ulmaš
3SG:tulartə̑mə̑neže ulmašə̑než tulartə̑me ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:tulartə̑mə̑neda ulmašə̑neda tulartə̑me ulmaš
3PL:tulartə̑mə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt tulartə̑me ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:tulartə̑maš
Necessitive infinitive:tulartə̑mə̑man
Active participle:tulartə̑mə̑še
Passive participle:tulartə̑mə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:tulartə̑mə̑šaš
Negative participle:tulartə̑mə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:tulartə̑men
Negative gerund:tulartə̑mə̑de
Gerund of prior action:tulartə̑mə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:tulartə̑mə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:tulartə̑mə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:tulartə̑mə̑maš
Negative nominalization:tulartə̑mə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023