Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulgajə̑kam | om tulgajə̑k |
| 2SG: | tulgajə̑kat | ot tulgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | tulgajə̑keš | ok/ogeš tulgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | tulgajə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tulgajə̑k |
| 2PL: | tulgajə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tulgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | tulgajə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t tulgajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulgajə̑kə̑m | šə̑m tulgajə̑k |
| 2SG: | tulgajə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tulgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | tulgajə̑ke | ə̑š tulgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | tulgajə̑kna | ə̑šna tulgajə̑k |
| 2PL: | tulgajə̑kda | ə̑šda tulgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | tulgajə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št tulgajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulgajə̑kə̑nam | tulgajə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tulgajə̑kə̑nat | tulgajə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tulgajə̑kə̑n | tulgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tulgajə̑kə̑nna | tulgajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tulgajə̑kə̑nda | tulgajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tulgajə̑kə̑nə̑t | tulgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulgajə̑kam ə̑l'e | om tulgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tulgajə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot tulgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tulgajə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tulgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tulgajə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tulgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tulgajə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tulgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tulgajə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tulgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulgajə̑kam ulmaš | om tulgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tulgajə̑kat ulmaš | ot tulgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tulgajə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tulgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tulgajə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tulgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tulgajə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tulgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tulgajə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tulgajə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulgajə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | tulgajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tulgajə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | tulgajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tulgajə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | tulgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tulgajə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | tulgajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tulgajə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | tulgajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tulgajə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tulgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulgajə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | tulgajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tulgajə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | tulgajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tulgajə̑kə̑n ulmaš | tulgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tulgajə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | tulgajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tulgajə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | tulgajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tulgajə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tulgajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tulgajə̑k | it tulgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | tulgajə̑kše | ə̑nže tulgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | (tulgajə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tulgajə̑k) |
| 2PL: | tulgajə̑ksa | ida tulgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | tulgajə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tulgajə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulgajə̑knem | ə̑nem tulgajə̑k |
| 2SG: | tulgajə̑knet | ə̑net tulgajə̑k |
| 3SG: | tulgajə̑kneže | ə̑než tulgajə̑k |
| 1PL: | tulgajə̑knena | ə̑nena tulgajə̑k |
| 2PL: | tulgajə̑kneda | ə̑neda tulgajə̑k |
| 3PL: | tulgajə̑knešt | ə̑nešt tulgajə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulgajə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tulgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tulgajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tulgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tulgajə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tulgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tulgajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tulgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tulgajə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tulgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tulgajə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tulgajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tulgajə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net tulgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tulgajə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než tulgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tulgajə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tulgajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tulgajə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tulgajə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tulgajə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tulgajə̑kman |
| Active participle: | tulgajə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | tulgajə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tulgajə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | tulgajə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tulgajə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tulgajə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tulgajə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tulgajə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tulgajə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tulgajə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tulgajə̑kdə̑maš |
