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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tulga |
Genitive: | tulgan |
Dative: | tulgalan |
Accusative: | tulgam |
Comparative: | tulgala |
Comitative: | tulgage |
Inessive: | tulgaʃte |
Illative: | tulgaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tulgaʃ |
1SG: | tulgam |
2SG: | tulgat |
3SG: | tulgaʒ(e) |
1PL: | tulgana |
2PL: | tulgada |
3PL: | tulgaʃt |
Plural (1): | tulga-βlak |
Plural (2): | tulga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tulgala |
Sociative Plural: | tulgamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tulgam | tulga-βlak | tulga-βlakem, tulgam-βlak |
Genitive: | tulgamən | tulga-βlakən | tulga-βlakemən, tulgam-βlakən |
Dative: | tulgamlan, tulgalanem | tulga-βlaklan | tulga-βlakemlan, tulgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tulgaməm | tulga-βlakəm | tulga-βlakeməm, tulgam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tulgamla, tulgalam | tulga-βlakla | tulga-βlakemla, tulgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | tulgamge | tulga-βlakge | tulga-βlakemge, tulgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | tulgaʃtem | tulga-βlakəʃte | tulga-βlakəʃtem, tulgam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tulgaʃkem | tulga-βlakəʃ(ke) | tulga-βlakəʃkem, tulgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tulgaʃem | tulga-βlakeʃ | tulga-βlakeʃem, tulgam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |