Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulsaβə̑šam | om tulsaβə̑š |
| 2SG: | tulsaβə̑šat | ot tulsaβə̑š |
| 3SG: | tulsaβə̑šeš | ok/ogeš tulsaβə̑š |
| 1PL: | tulsaβə̑šə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tulsaβə̑š |
| 2PL: | tulsaβə̑šə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tulsaβə̑š |
| 3PL: | tulsaβə̑šə̑t | ogə̑t tulsaβə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulsaβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tulsaβə̑š |
| 2SG: | tulsaβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tulsaβə̑š |
| 3SG: | tulsaβə̑še | ə̑š tulsaβə̑š |
| 1PL: | tulsaβə̑šna | ə̑šna tulsaβə̑š |
| 2PL: | tulsaβə̑šda | ə̑šda tulsaβə̑š |
| 3PL: | tulsaβə̑šə̑č́ | ə̑št tulsaβə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulsaβə̑šə̑nam | tulsaβə̑šə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tulsaβə̑šə̑nat | tulsaβə̑šə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tulsaβə̑šə̑n | tulsaβə̑šə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tulsaβə̑šə̑nna | tulsaβə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tulsaβə̑šə̑nda | tulsaβə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tulsaβə̑šə̑nə̑t | tulsaβə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulsaβə̑šam ə̑l'e | om tulsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tulsaβə̑šat ə̑l'e | ot tulsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tulsaβə̑šeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tulsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tulsaβə̑šə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tulsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tulsaβə̑šə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tulsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tulsaβə̑šə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tulsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulsaβə̑šam ulmaš | om tulsaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tulsaβə̑šat ulmaš | ot tulsaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tulsaβə̑šeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tulsaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tulsaβə̑šə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tulsaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tulsaβə̑šə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tulsaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tulsaβə̑šə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tulsaβə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulsaβə̑šə̑nam ə̑l'e | tulsaβə̑šə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tulsaβə̑šə̑nat ə̑l'e | tulsaβə̑šə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tulsaβə̑šə̑n ə̑l'e | tulsaβə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tulsaβə̑šə̑nna ə̑l'e | tulsaβə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tulsaβə̑šə̑nda ə̑l'e | tulsaβə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tulsaβə̑šə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tulsaβə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulsaβə̑šə̑nam ulmaš | tulsaβə̑šə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tulsaβə̑šə̑nat ulmaš | tulsaβə̑šə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tulsaβə̑šə̑n ulmaš | tulsaβə̑šə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tulsaβə̑šə̑nna ulmaš | tulsaβə̑šə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tulsaβə̑šə̑nda ulmaš | tulsaβə̑šə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tulsaβə̑šə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tulsaβə̑šə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tulsaβə̑š | it tulsaβə̑š |
| 3SG: | tulsaβə̑šše | ə̑nže tulsaβə̑š |
| 1PL: | (tulsaβə̑šə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tulsaβə̑š) |
| 2PL: | tulsaβə̑šsa | ida tulsaβə̑š |
| 3PL: | tulsaβə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tulsaβə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulsaβə̑šnem | ə̑nem tulsaβə̑š |
| 2SG: | tulsaβə̑šnet | ə̑net tulsaβə̑š |
| 3SG: | tulsaβə̑šneže | ə̑než tulsaβə̑š |
| 1PL: | tulsaβə̑šnena | ə̑nena tulsaβə̑š |
| 2PL: | tulsaβə̑šneda | ə̑neda tulsaβə̑š |
| 3PL: | tulsaβə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt tulsaβə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulsaβə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tulsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tulsaβə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tulsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tulsaβə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tulsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tulsaβə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tulsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tulsaβə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tulsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tulsaβə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tulsaβə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tulsaβə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net tulsaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tulsaβə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než tulsaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tulsaβə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tulsaβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tulsaβə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tulsaβə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tulsaβə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tulsaβə̑šman |
| Active participle: | tulsaβə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | tulsaβə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tulsaβə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | tulsaβə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tulsaβə̑šə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tulsaβə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tulsaβə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tulsaβə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tulsaβə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tulsaβə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tulsaβə̑šdə̑maš |
