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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tulsalə̑m |
| Genitive: | tulsalə̑mə̑n |
| Dative: | tulsalə̑mlan |
| Accusative: | tulsalə̑mə̑m |
| Comparative: | tulsalə̑mla |
| Comitative: | tulsalə̑mge |
| Inessive: | tulsalə̑mə̑šte |
| Illative: | tulsalə̑mə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tulsalə̑meš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tulsalə̑mem |
| 2SG: | tulsalə̑met |
| 3SG: | tulsalə̑mže |
| 1PL: | tulsalə̑mna |
| 2PL: | tulsalə̑mda |
| 3PL: | tulsalə̑mə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tulsalə̑m-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tulsalə̑m-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tulsalə̑mla |
| Sociative Plural: | tulsalə̑mmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tulsalə̑mem | tulsalə̑m-βlak | tulsalə̑m-βlakem, tulsalə̑mem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tulsalə̑memə̑n | tulsalə̑m-βlakə̑n | tulsalə̑m-βlakemə̑n, tulsalə̑mem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tulsalə̑memlan, tulsalə̑mlanem | tulsalə̑m-βlaklan | tulsalə̑m-βlakemlan, tulsalə̑mem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tulsalə̑memə̑m | tulsalə̑m-βlakə̑m | tulsalə̑m-βlakemə̑m, tulsalə̑mem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tulsalə̑memla, tulsalə̑mlam | tulsalə̑m-βlakla | tulsalə̑m-βlakemla, tulsalə̑mem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tulsalə̑memge | tulsalə̑m-βlakge | tulsalə̑m-βlakemge, tulsalə̑mem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tulsalə̑mə̑štem | tulsalə̑m-βlakə̑šte | tulsalə̑m-βlakə̑štem, tulsalə̑mem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tulsalə̑mə̑škem | tulsalə̑m-βlakə̑š(ke) | tulsalə̑m-βlakə̑škem, tulsalə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tulsalə̑mešem | tulsalə̑m-βlakeš | tulsalə̑m-βlakešem, tulsalə̑mem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||