Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulupam | om tulup |
| 2SG: | tulupat | ot tulup |
| 3SG: | tulupeš | ok/ogeš tulup |
| 1PL: | tulupə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tulup |
| 2PL: | tulupə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tulup |
| 3PL: | tulupə̑t | ogə̑t tulup |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulupə̑m | šə̑m tulup |
| 2SG: | tulupə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tulup |
| 3SG: | tulupo | ə̑š tulup |
| 1PL: | tulupna | ə̑šna tulup |
| 2PL: | tulupda | ə̑šda tulup |
| 3PL: | tulupə̑č́ | ə̑št tulup |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulupə̑nam | tulupə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tulupə̑nat | tulupə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tulupə̑n | tulupə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tulupə̑nna | tulupə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tulupə̑nda | tulupə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tulupə̑nə̑t | tulupə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulupam ə̑l'e | om tulup ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tulupat ə̑l'e | ot tulup ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tulupeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tulup ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tulupə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tulup ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tulupə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tulup ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tulupə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tulup ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulupam ulmaš | om tulup ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tulupat ulmaš | ot tulup ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tulupeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tulup ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tulupə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tulup ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tulupə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tulup ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tulupə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tulup ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulupə̑nam ə̑l'e | tulupə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tulupə̑nat ə̑l'e | tulupə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tulupə̑n ə̑l'e | tulupə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tulupə̑nna ə̑l'e | tulupə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tulupə̑nda ə̑l'e | tulupə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tulupə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tulupə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulupə̑nam ulmaš | tulupə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tulupə̑nat ulmaš | tulupə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tulupə̑n ulmaš | tulupə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tulupə̑nna ulmaš | tulupə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tulupə̑nda ulmaš | tulupə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tulupə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tulupə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tulup | it tulup |
| 3SG: | tulupšo | ə̑nže tulup |
| 1PL: | (tulupə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tulup) |
| 2PL: | tulupsa | ida tulup |
| 3PL: | tulupə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tulup |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulupnem | ə̑nem tulup |
| 2SG: | tulupnet | ə̑net tulup |
| 3SG: | tulupneže | ə̑než tulup |
| 1PL: | tulupnena | ə̑nena tulup |
| 2PL: | tulupneda | ə̑neda tulup |
| 3PL: | tulupnešt | ə̑nešt tulup |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulupnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tulup ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tulupnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tulup ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tulupneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tulup ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tulupnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tulup ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tulupneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tulup ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tulupnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tulup ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tulupnet ulmaš | ə̑net tulup ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tulupneže ulmaš | ə̑než tulup ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tulupneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tulup ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tulupnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tulup ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tulupaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tulupman |
| Active participle: | tulupšo |
| Passive participle: | tulupmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tulupšaš |
| Negative participle: | tulupdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tulupə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tulupde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tulupmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tulupmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tulupšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tulupmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tulupdə̑maš |
