Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumbalam | om tumbal |
| 2SG: | tumbalat | ot tumbal |
| 3SG: | tumbaleš | ok/ogeš tumbal |
| 1PL: | tumbalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tumbal |
| 2PL: | tumbalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tumbal |
| 3PL: | tumbalə̑t | ogə̑t tumbal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumbal'ə̑m | šə̑m tumbal |
| 2SG: | tumbal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tumbal |
| 3SG: | tumbal'e | ə̑š tumbal |
| 1PL: | tumbalna | ə̑šna tumbal |
| 2PL: | tumbalda | ə̑šda tumbal |
| 3PL: | tumbal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št tumbal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumbalə̑nam | tumbalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tumbalə̑nat | tumbalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tumbalə̑n | tumbalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tumbalə̑nna | tumbalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tumbalə̑nda | tumbalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tumbalə̑nə̑t | tumbalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumbalam ə̑l'e | om tumbal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tumbalat ə̑l'e | ot tumbal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tumbaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tumbal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tumbalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tumbal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tumbalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tumbal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tumbalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tumbal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumbalam ulmaš | om tumbal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tumbalat ulmaš | ot tumbal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tumbaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tumbal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tumbalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tumbal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tumbalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tumbal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tumbalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tumbal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumbalə̑nam ə̑l'e | tumbalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tumbalə̑nat ə̑l'e | tumbalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tumbalə̑n ə̑l'e | tumbalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tumbalə̑nna ə̑l'e | tumbalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tumbalə̑nda ə̑l'e | tumbalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tumbalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tumbalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumbalə̑nam ulmaš | tumbalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tumbalə̑nat ulmaš | tumbalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tumbalə̑n ulmaš | tumbalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tumbalə̑nna ulmaš | tumbalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tumbalə̑nda ulmaš | tumbalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tumbalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tumbalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tumbal | it tumbal |
| 3SG: | tumbalže | ə̑nže tumbal |
| 1PL: | (tumbalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tumbal) |
| 2PL: | tumbalza | ida tumbal |
| 3PL: | tumbalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tumbal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumbalnem | ə̑nem tumbal |
| 2SG: | tumbalnet | ə̑net tumbal |
| 3SG: | tumbalneže | ə̑než tumbal |
| 1PL: | tumbalnena | ə̑nena tumbal |
| 2PL: | tumbalneda | ə̑neda tumbal |
| 3PL: | tumbalnešt | ə̑nešt tumbal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumbalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tumbal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tumbalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tumbal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tumbalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tumbal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tumbalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tumbal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tumbalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tumbal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tumbalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tumbal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tumbalnet ulmaš | ə̑net tumbal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tumbalneže ulmaš | ə̑než tumbal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tumbalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tumbal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tumbalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tumbal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tumbalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tumbalman |
| Active participle: | tumbalše |
| Passive participle: | tumbalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tumbalšaš |
| Negative participle: | tumbaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tumbalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tumbalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tumbalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tumbalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tumbalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tumbalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tumbaldə̑maš |
