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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tumbek |
Genitive: | tumbekən |
Dative: | tumbeklan |
Accusative: | tumbekəm |
Comparative: | tumbekla |
Comitative: | tumbekge |
Inessive: | tumbekəʃte |
Illative: | tumbekəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tumbekeʃ |
1SG: | tumbekem |
2SG: | tumbeket |
3SG: | tumbekʃe |
1PL: | tumbekna |
2PL: | tumbekda |
3PL: | tumbekəʃt |
Plural (1): | tumbek-βlak |
Plural (2): | tumbek-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tumbekla |
Sociative Plural: | tumbekmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tumbekem | tumbek-βlak | tumbek-βlakem, tumbekem-βlak |
Genitive: | tumbekemən | tumbek-βlakən | tumbek-βlakemən, tumbekem-βlakən |
Dative: | tumbekemlan, tumbeklanem | tumbek-βlaklan | tumbek-βlakemlan, tumbekem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tumbekeməm | tumbek-βlakəm | tumbek-βlakeməm, tumbekem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tumbekemla, tumbeklam | tumbek-βlakla | tumbek-βlakemla, tumbekem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tumbekemge | tumbek-βlakge | tumbek-βlakemge, tumbekem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tumbekəʃtem | tumbek-βlakəʃte | tumbek-βlakəʃtem, tumbekem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tumbekəʃkem | tumbek-βlakəʃ(ke) | tumbek-βlakəʃkem, tumbekem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tumbekeʃem | tumbek-βlakeʃ | tumbek-βlakeʃem, tumbekem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |