Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumeranam | om tumeran |
| 2SG: | tumeranat | ot tumeran |
| 3SG: | tumeraneš | ok/ogeš tumeran |
| 1PL: | tumeranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tumeran |
| 2PL: | tumeranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tumeran |
| 3PL: | tumeranə̑t | ogə̑t tumeran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumerańə̑m | šə̑m tumeran |
| 2SG: | tumerańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tumeran |
| 3SG: | tumerańe | ə̑š tumeran |
| 1PL: | tumeranna | ə̑šna tumeran |
| 2PL: | tumeranda | ə̑šda tumeran |
| 3PL: | tumerańə̑č́ | ə̑št tumeran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumeranə̑nam | tumeranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tumeranə̑nat | tumeranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tumeranə̑n | tumeranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tumeranə̑nna | tumeranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tumeranə̑nda | tumeranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tumeranə̑nə̑t | tumeranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumeranam ə̑l'e | om tumeran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tumeranat ə̑l'e | ot tumeran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tumeraneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tumeran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tumeranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tumeran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tumeranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tumeran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tumeranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tumeran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumeranam ulmaš | om tumeran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tumeranat ulmaš | ot tumeran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tumeraneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tumeran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tumeranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tumeran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tumeranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tumeran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tumeranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tumeran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumeranə̑nam ə̑l'e | tumeranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tumeranə̑nat ə̑l'e | tumeranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tumeranə̑n ə̑l'e | tumeranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tumeranə̑nna ə̑l'e | tumeranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tumeranə̑nda ə̑l'e | tumeranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tumeranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tumeranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumeranə̑nam ulmaš | tumeranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tumeranə̑nat ulmaš | tumeranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tumeranə̑n ulmaš | tumeranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tumeranə̑nna ulmaš | tumeranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tumeranə̑nda ulmaš | tumeranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tumeranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tumeranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tumeran | it tumeran |
| 3SG: | tumeranže | ə̑nže tumeran |
| 1PL: | (tumeranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tumeran) |
| 2PL: | tumeranza | ida tumeran |
| 3PL: | tumeranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tumeran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumerannem | ə̑nem tumeran |
| 2SG: | tumerannet | ə̑net tumeran |
| 3SG: | tumeranneže | ə̑než tumeran |
| 1PL: | tumerannena | ə̑nena tumeran |
| 2PL: | tumeranneda | ə̑neda tumeran |
| 3PL: | tumerannešt | ə̑nešt tumeran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumerannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tumeran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tumerannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tumeran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tumeranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tumeran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tumerannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tumeran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tumeranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tumeran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tumerannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tumeran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tumerannet ulmaš | ə̑net tumeran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tumeranneže ulmaš | ə̑než tumeran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tumeranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tumeran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tumerannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tumeran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tumeranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tumeranman |
| Active participle: | tumeranše |
| Passive participle: | tumeranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tumeranšaš |
| Negative participle: | tumerandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tumeranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tumerande |
| Gerund of prior action: | tumeranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tumeranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tumeranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tumeranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tumerandə̑maš |
