Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumergoʎam | om tumergoʎa |
| 2SG: | tumergoʎat | ot tumergoʎa |
| 3SG: | tumergoʎaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tumergoʎa |
| 1PL: | tumergoʎaəna | ona/ogəna tumergoʎa |
| 2PL: | tumergoʎaəda | oda/ogəda tumergoʎa |
| 3PL: | tumergoʎaət | ogət tumergoʎa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumergoʎaəm | ʃəm tumergoʎa |
| 2SG: | tumergoʎaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tumergoʎa |
| 3SG: | tumergoʎaje | əʃ tumergoʎa |
| 1PL: | tumergoʎana | əʃna tumergoʎa |
| 2PL: | tumergoʎada | əʃda tumergoʎa |
| 3PL: | tumergoʎaət͡ɕ | əʃt tumergoʎa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumergoʎaənam | tumergoʎaən oməl |
| 2SG: | tumergoʎaənat | tumergoʎaən otəl |
| 3SG: | tumergoʎaən | tumergoʎaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | tumergoʎaənːa | tumergoʎaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tumergoʎaənda | tumergoʎaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tumergoʎaənət | tumergoʎaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumergoʎam əʎe | om tumergoʎa əʎe |
| 2SG: | tumergoʎat əʎe | ot tumergoʎa əʎe |
| 3SG: | tumergoʎaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tumergoʎa əʎe |
| 1PL: | tumergoʎaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna tumergoʎa əʎe |
| 2PL: | tumergoʎaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda tumergoʎa əʎe |
| 3PL: | tumergoʎaət əʎe | ogət tumergoʎa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumergoʎam ulmaʃ | om tumergoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tumergoʎat ulmaʃ | ot tumergoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tumergoʎaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tumergoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tumergoʎaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tumergoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tumergoʎaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tumergoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tumergoʎaət ulmaʃ | ogət tumergoʎa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumergoʎaənam əʎe | tumergoʎaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tumergoʎaənat əʎe | tumergoʎaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tumergoʎaən əʎe | tumergoʎaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tumergoʎaənːa əʎe | tumergoʎaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tumergoʎaənda əʎe | tumergoʎaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tumergoʎaənət əʎe | tumergoʎaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumergoʎaənam ulmaʃ | tumergoʎaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tumergoʎaənat ulmaʃ | tumergoʎaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tumergoʎaən ulmaʃ | tumergoʎaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tumergoʎaənːa ulmaʃ | tumergoʎaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tumergoʎaənda ulmaʃ | tumergoʎaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tumergoʎaənət ulmaʃ | tumergoʎaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tumergoʎa | it tumergoʎa |
| 3SG: | tumergoʎaʒe | ənʒe tumergoʎa |
| 1PL: | (tumergoʎaəna) | (ona/ogəna tumergoʎa) |
| 2PL: | tumergoʎaza | ida tumergoʎa |
| 3PL: | tumergoʎaʃt | ənəʃt tumergoʎa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumergoʎanem | ənem tumergoʎa |
| 2SG: | tumergoʎanet | ənet tumergoʎa |
| 3SG: | tumergoʎaneʒe | əneʒ tumergoʎa |
| 1PL: | tumergoʎanena | ənena tumergoʎa |
| 2PL: | tumergoʎaneda | əneda tumergoʎa |
| 3PL: | tumergoʎaneʃt | əneʃt tumergoʎa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumergoʎanem əʎe | ənem tumergoʎa əʎe |
| 2SG: | tumergoʎanena əʎe | ənet tumergoʎa əʎe |
| 3SG: | tumergoʎaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tumergoʎa əʎe |
| 1PL: | tumergoʎanena əʎe | ənena tumergoʎa əʎe |
| 2PL: | tumergoʎaneda əʎe | əneda tumergoʎa əʎe |
| 3PL: | tumergoʎaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tumergoʎa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tumergoʎanet ulmaʃ | ənet tumergoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tumergoʎaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tumergoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tumergoʎaneda ulmaʃ | əneda tumergoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tumergoʎaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tumergoʎa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tumergoʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tumergoʎaman |
| Active participle: | tumergoʎaʃe |
| Passive participle: | tumergoʎame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tumergoʎaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tumergoʎadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tumergoʎaən |
| Negative gerund: | tumergoʎade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tumergoʎamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tumergoʎameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tumergoʎaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tumergoʎamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tumergoʎadəmaʃ |
