Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumerlam | om tumerla |
| 2SG: | tumerlat | ot tumerla |
| 3SG: | tumerlaš | ok/ogeš tumerla |
| 1PL: | tumerlaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tumerla |
| 2PL: | tumerlaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tumerla |
| 3PL: | tumerlaə̑t | ogə̑t tumerla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumerlaə̑m | šə̑m tumerla |
| 2SG: | tumerlaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tumerla |
| 3SG: | tumerlaje | ə̑š tumerla |
| 1PL: | tumerlana | ə̑šna tumerla |
| 2PL: | tumerlada | ə̑šda tumerla |
| 3PL: | tumerlaə̑č́ | ə̑št tumerla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumerlaə̑nam | tumerlaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tumerlaə̑nat | tumerlaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tumerlaə̑n | tumerlaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tumerlaə̑nna | tumerlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tumerlaə̑nda | tumerlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tumerlaə̑nə̑t | tumerlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumerlam ə̑l'e | om tumerla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tumerlat ə̑l'e | ot tumerla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tumerlaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tumerla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tumerlaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tumerla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tumerlaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tumerla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tumerlaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tumerla ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumerlam ulmaš | om tumerla ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tumerlat ulmaš | ot tumerla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tumerlaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tumerla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tumerlaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tumerla ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tumerlaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tumerla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tumerlaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tumerla ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumerlaə̑nam ə̑l'e | tumerlaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tumerlaə̑nat ə̑l'e | tumerlaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tumerlaə̑n ə̑l'e | tumerlaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tumerlaə̑nna ə̑l'e | tumerlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tumerlaə̑nda ə̑l'e | tumerlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tumerlaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tumerlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumerlaə̑nam ulmaš | tumerlaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tumerlaə̑nat ulmaš | tumerlaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tumerlaə̑n ulmaš | tumerlaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tumerlaə̑nna ulmaš | tumerlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tumerlaə̑nda ulmaš | tumerlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tumerlaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tumerlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tumerla | it tumerla |
| 3SG: | tumerlaže | ə̑nže tumerla |
| 1PL: | (tumerlaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tumerla) |
| 2PL: | tumerlaza | ida tumerla |
| 3PL: | tumerlašt | ə̑nə̑št tumerla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumerlanem | ə̑nem tumerla |
| 2SG: | tumerlanet | ə̑net tumerla |
| 3SG: | tumerlaneže | ə̑než tumerla |
| 1PL: | tumerlanena | ə̑nena tumerla |
| 2PL: | tumerlaneda | ə̑neda tumerla |
| 3PL: | tumerlanešt | ə̑nešt tumerla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumerlanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tumerla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tumerlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tumerla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tumerlaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tumerla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tumerlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tumerla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tumerlaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tumerla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tumerlanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tumerla ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tumerlanet ulmaš | ə̑net tumerla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tumerlaneže ulmaš | ə̑než tumerla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tumerlaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tumerla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tumerlanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tumerla ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tumerlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tumerlaman |
| Active participle: | tumerlaše |
| Passive participle: | tumerlame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tumerlašaš |
| Negative participle: | tumerladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tumerlaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tumerlade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tumerlamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tumerlameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tumerlašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tumerlamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tumerladə̑maš |
