Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumeʃkem | om tumeʃke |
| 2SG: | tumeʃket | ot tumeʃke |
| 3SG: | tumeʃka | ok/ogeʃ tumeʃke |
| 1PL: | tumeʃkena | ona/ogəna tumeʃke |
| 2PL: | tumeʃkeda | oda/ogəda tumeʃke |
| 3PL: | tumeʃkat | ogət tumeʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumeʃkəʃəm | ʃəm tumeʃke |
| 2SG: | tumeʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tumeʃke |
| 3SG: | tumeʃkəʃ | əʃ tumeʃke |
| 1PL: | tumeʃkəʃna | əʃna tumeʃke |
| 2PL: | tumeʃkəʃda | əʃda tumeʃke |
| 3PL: | tumeʃkəʃt | əʃt tumeʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumeʃkenam | tumeʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | tumeʃkenat | tumeʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | tumeʃken | tumeʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | tumeʃkenːa | tumeʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tumeʃkenda | tumeʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tumeʃkenət | tumeʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumeʃkem əʎe | om tumeʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | tumeʃket əʎe | ot tumeʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | tumeʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tumeʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | tumeʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna tumeʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | tumeʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tumeʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | tumeʃkat əʎe | ogət tumeʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumeʃkem ulmaʃ | om tumeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tumeʃket ulmaʃ | ot tumeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tumeʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tumeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tumeʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tumeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tumeʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tumeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tumeʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət tumeʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumeʃkenam əʎe | tumeʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tumeʃkenat əʎe | tumeʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tumeʃken əʎe | tumeʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tumeʃkenːa əʎe | tumeʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tumeʃkenda əʎe | tumeʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tumeʃken əʎe | tumeʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumeʃkenam ulmaʃ | tumeʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tumeʃkenat ulmaʃ | tumeʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tumeʃken ulmaʃ | tumeʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tumeʃkenːa ulmaʃ | tumeʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tumeʃkenda ulmaʃ | tumeʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tumeʃken ulmaʃ | tumeʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tumeʃke | it tumeʃke |
| 3SG: | tumeʃkəʒe | ənʒe tumeʃke |
| 1PL: | (tumeʃkena) | (ona/ogəna tumeʃke) |
| 2PL: | tumeʃkəza | ida tumeʃke |
| 3PL: | tumeʃkəʃt | ənəʃt tumeʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumeʃkənem | ənem tumeʃke |
| 2SG: | tumeʃkənet | ənet tumeʃke |
| 3SG: | tumeʃkəneʒe | əneʒ tumeʃke |
| 1PL: | tumeʃkənena | ənena tumeʃke |
| 2PL: | tumeʃkəneda | əneda tumeʃke |
| 3PL: | tumeʃkəneʃt | əneʃt tumeʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumeʃkənem əʎe | ənem tumeʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | tumeʃkənena əʎe | ənet tumeʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | tumeʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tumeʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | tumeʃkənena əʎe | ənena tumeʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | tumeʃkəneda əʎe | əneda tumeʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | tumeʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tumeʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tumeʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet tumeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tumeʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tumeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tumeʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tumeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tumeʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tumeʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tumeʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tumeʃkəman |
| Active participle: | tumeʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | tumeʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tumeʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tumeʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tumeʃken |
| Negative gerund: | tumeʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tumeʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tumeʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tumeʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tumeʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tumeʃkədəmaʃ |
