Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumnam | om tumna |
| 2SG: | tumnat | ot tumna |
| 3SG: | tumnaš | ok/ogeš tumna |
| 1PL: | tumnaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tumna |
| 2PL: | tumnaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tumna |
| 3PL: | tumnaə̑t | ogə̑t tumna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumnaə̑m | šə̑m tumna |
| 2SG: | tumnaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tumna |
| 3SG: | tumnaje | ə̑š tumna |
| 1PL: | tumnana | ə̑šna tumna |
| 2PL: | tumnada | ə̑šda tumna |
| 3PL: | tumnaə̑č́ | ə̑št tumna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumnaə̑nam | tumnaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tumnaə̑nat | tumnaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tumnaə̑n | tumnaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tumnaə̑nna | tumnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tumnaə̑nda | tumnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tumnaə̑nə̑t | tumnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumnam ə̑l'e | om tumna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tumnat ə̑l'e | ot tumna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tumnaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tumna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tumnaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tumna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tumnaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tumna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tumnaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tumna ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumnam ulmaš | om tumna ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tumnat ulmaš | ot tumna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tumnaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tumna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tumnaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tumna ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tumnaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tumna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tumnaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tumna ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumnaə̑nam ə̑l'e | tumnaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tumnaə̑nat ə̑l'e | tumnaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tumnaə̑n ə̑l'e | tumnaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tumnaə̑nna ə̑l'e | tumnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tumnaə̑nda ə̑l'e | tumnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tumnaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tumnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumnaə̑nam ulmaš | tumnaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tumnaə̑nat ulmaš | tumnaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tumnaə̑n ulmaš | tumnaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tumnaə̑nna ulmaš | tumnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tumnaə̑nda ulmaš | tumnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tumnaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tumnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tumna | it tumna |
| 3SG: | tumnaže | ə̑nže tumna |
| 1PL: | (tumnaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tumna) |
| 2PL: | tumnaza | ida tumna |
| 3PL: | tumnašt | ə̑nə̑št tumna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumnanem | ə̑nem tumna |
| 2SG: | tumnanet | ə̑net tumna |
| 3SG: | tumnaneže | ə̑než tumna |
| 1PL: | tumnanena | ə̑nena tumna |
| 2PL: | tumnaneda | ə̑neda tumna |
| 3PL: | tumnanešt | ə̑nešt tumna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumnanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tumna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tumnanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tumna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tumnaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tumna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tumnanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tumna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tumnaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tumna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tumnanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tumna ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tumnanet ulmaš | ə̑net tumna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tumnaneže ulmaš | ə̑než tumna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tumnaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tumna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tumnanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tumna ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tumnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tumnaman |
| Active participle: | tumnaše |
| Passive participle: | tumname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tumnašaš |
| Negative participle: | tumnadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tumnaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tumnade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tumnamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tumnameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tumnašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tumnamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tumnadə̑maš |
