Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tumə̑šan
Genitive:tumə̑šanə̑n
Dative:tumə̑šanlan
Accusative:tumə̑šanə̑m
Comparative:tumə̑šanla
Comitative:tumə̑šange
Inessive:tumə̑šanə̑šte
Illative:tumə̑šanə̑š(ke)
Lative:tumə̑šaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tumə̑šanem
2SG:tumə̑šanet
3SG:tumə̑šanže
1PL:tumə̑šanna
2PL:tumə̑šanda
3PL:tumə̑šanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tumə̑šan-βlak
Plural (2):tumə̑šan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tumə̑šanla
Sociative Plural:tumə̑šanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tumə̑šanemtumə̑šan-βlaktumə̑šan-βlakem,
tumə̑šanem-βlak
Genitive:tumə̑šanemə̑ntumə̑šan-βlakə̑ntumə̑šan-βlakemə̑n,
tumə̑šanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tumə̑šanemlan,
tumə̑šanlanem
tumə̑šan-βlaklantumə̑šan-βlakemlan,
tumə̑šanem-βlaklan
Accusative:tumə̑šanemə̑mtumə̑šan-βlakə̑mtumə̑šan-βlakemə̑m,
tumə̑šanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tumə̑šanemla,
tumə̑šanlam
tumə̑šan-βlaklatumə̑šan-βlakemla,
tumə̑šanem-βlakla
Comitative:tumə̑šanemgetumə̑šan-βlakgetumə̑šan-βlakemge,
tumə̑šanem-βlakge
Inessive:tumə̑šanə̑štemtumə̑šan-βlakə̑štetumə̑šan-βlakə̑štem,
tumə̑šanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tumə̑šanə̑škemtumə̑šan-βlakə̑š(ke)tumə̑šan-βlakə̑škem,
tumə̑šanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tumə̑šanešemtumə̑šan-βlakeštumə̑šan-βlakešem,
tumə̑šanem-βlakeš


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