Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunamsem | om tunamse |
| 2SG: | tunamset | ot tunamse |
| 3SG: | tunamsa | ok/ogeš tunamse |
| 1PL: | tunamsena | ona/ogə̑na tunamse |
| 2PL: | tunamseda | oda/ogə̑da tunamse |
| 3PL: | tunamsat | ogə̑t tunamse |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunamsə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tunamse |
| 2SG: | tunamsə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tunamse |
| 3SG: | tunamsə̑š | ə̑š tunamse |
| 1PL: | tunamsə̑šna | ə̑šna tunamse |
| 2PL: | tunamsə̑šda | ə̑šda tunamse |
| 3PL: | tunamsə̑št | ə̑št tunamse |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunamsenam | tunamsen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tunamsenat | tunamsen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tunamsen | tunamsen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tunamsenna | tunamsen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tunamsenda | tunamsen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tunamsenə̑t | tunamsen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunamsem ə̑l'e | om tunamse ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tunamset ə̑l'e | ot tunamse ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tunamsa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tunamse ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tunamsena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tunamse ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tunamseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tunamse ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tunamsat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tunamse ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunamsem ulmaš | om tunamse ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tunamset ulmaš | ot tunamse ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tunamsa ulmaš | ok/ogeš tunamse ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tunamsena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tunamse ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tunamseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tunamse ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tunamsat ulmaš | ogə̑t tunamse ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunamsenam ə̑l'e | tunamsen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tunamsenat ə̑l'e | tunamsen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tunamsen ə̑l'e | tunamsen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tunamsenna ə̑l'e | tunamsen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tunamsenda ə̑l'e | tunamsen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tunamsen ə̑l'e | tunamsen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunamsenam ulmaš | tunamsen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tunamsenat ulmaš | tunamsen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tunamsen ulmaš | tunamsen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tunamsenna ulmaš | tunamsen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tunamsenda ulmaš | tunamsen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tunamsen ulmaš | tunamsen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tunamse | it tunamse |
| 3SG: | tunamsə̑že | ə̑nže tunamse |
| 1PL: | (tunamsena) | (ona/ogə̑na tunamse) |
| 2PL: | tunamsə̑za | ida tunamse |
| 3PL: | tunamsə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tunamse |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunamsə̑nem | ə̑nem tunamse |
| 2SG: | tunamsə̑net | ə̑net tunamse |
| 3SG: | tunamsə̑neže | ə̑než tunamse |
| 1PL: | tunamsə̑nena | ə̑nena tunamse |
| 2PL: | tunamsə̑neda | ə̑neda tunamse |
| 3PL: | tunamsə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tunamse |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunamsə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tunamse ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tunamsə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tunamse ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tunamsə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tunamse ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tunamsə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tunamse ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tunamsə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tunamse ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tunamsə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tunamse ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tunamsə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tunamse ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tunamsə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tunamse ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tunamsə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tunamse ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tunamsə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tunamse ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tunamsaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tunamsə̑man |
| Active participle: | tunamsə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tunamsə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tunamsə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tunamsə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tunamsen |
| Negative gerund: | tunamsə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tunamsə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tunamsə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tunamsə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tunamsə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tunamsə̑də̑maš |
