Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunam | om tuna |
| 2SG: | tunat | ot tuna |
| 3SG: | tunaš | ok/ogeš tuna |
| 1PL: | tunaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tuna |
| 2PL: | tunaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tuna |
| 3PL: | tunaə̑t | ogə̑t tuna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunaə̑m | šə̑m tuna |
| 2SG: | tunaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tuna |
| 3SG: | tunaje | ə̑š tuna |
| 1PL: | tunana | ə̑šna tuna |
| 2PL: | tunada | ə̑šda tuna |
| 3PL: | tunaə̑č́ | ə̑št tuna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunaə̑nam | tunaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tunaə̑nat | tunaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tunaə̑n | tunaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tunaə̑nna | tunaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tunaə̑nda | tunaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tunaə̑nə̑t | tunaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunam ə̑l'e | om tuna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tunat ə̑l'e | ot tuna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tunaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tuna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tunaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tuna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tunaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tuna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tunaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tuna ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunam ulmaš | om tuna ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tunat ulmaš | ot tuna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tunaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tuna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tunaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tuna ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tunaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tuna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tunaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tuna ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunaə̑nam ə̑l'e | tunaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tunaə̑nat ə̑l'e | tunaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tunaə̑n ə̑l'e | tunaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tunaə̑nna ə̑l'e | tunaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tunaə̑nda ə̑l'e | tunaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tunaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tunaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunaə̑nam ulmaš | tunaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tunaə̑nat ulmaš | tunaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tunaə̑n ulmaš | tunaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tunaə̑nna ulmaš | tunaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tunaə̑nda ulmaš | tunaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tunaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tunaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuna | it tuna |
| 3SG: | tunaže | ə̑nže tuna |
| 1PL: | (tunaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tuna) |
| 2PL: | tunaza | ida tuna |
| 3PL: | tunašt | ə̑nə̑št tuna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunanem | ə̑nem tuna |
| 2SG: | tunanet | ə̑net tuna |
| 3SG: | tunaneže | ə̑než tuna |
| 1PL: | tunanena | ə̑nena tuna |
| 2PL: | tunaneda | ə̑neda tuna |
| 3PL: | tunanešt | ə̑nešt tuna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tuna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tunanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tuna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tunaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tuna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tunanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tuna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tunaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tuna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tunanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tuna ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tunanet ulmaš | ə̑net tuna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tunaneže ulmaš | ə̑než tuna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tunaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tuna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tunanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tuna ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tunaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tunaman |
| Active participle: | tunaše |
| Passive participle: | tuname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tunašaš |
| Negative participle: | tunadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tunaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tunade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tunamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tunameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tunašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tunamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tunadə̑maš |
