Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tungusam | om tungus |
| 2SG: | tungusat | ot tungus |
| 3SG: | tunguseš | ok/ogeš tungus |
| 1PL: | tungusə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tungus |
| 2PL: | tungusə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tungus |
| 3PL: | tungusə̑t | ogə̑t tungus |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tungusə̑m | šə̑m tungus |
| 2SG: | tungusə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tungus |
| 3SG: | tunguso | ə̑š tungus |
| 1PL: | tungusna | ə̑šna tungus |
| 2PL: | tungusda | ə̑šda tungus |
| 3PL: | tungusə̑č́ | ə̑št tungus |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tungusə̑nam | tungusə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tungusə̑nat | tungusə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tungusə̑n | tungusə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tungusə̑nna | tungusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tungusə̑nda | tungusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tungusə̑nə̑t | tungusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tungusam ə̑l'e | om tungus ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tungusat ə̑l'e | ot tungus ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tunguseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tungus ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tungusə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tungus ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tungusə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tungus ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tungusə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tungus ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tungusam ulmaš | om tungus ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tungusat ulmaš | ot tungus ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tunguseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tungus ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tungusə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tungus ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tungusə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tungus ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tungusə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tungus ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tungusə̑nam ə̑l'e | tungusə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tungusə̑nat ə̑l'e | tungusə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tungusə̑n ə̑l'e | tungusə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tungusə̑nna ə̑l'e | tungusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tungusə̑nda ə̑l'e | tungusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tungusə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tungusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tungusə̑nam ulmaš | tungusə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tungusə̑nat ulmaš | tungusə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tungusə̑n ulmaš | tungusə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tungusə̑nna ulmaš | tungusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tungusə̑nda ulmaš | tungusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tungusə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tungusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tungus | it tungus |
| 3SG: | tungusšo | ə̑nže tungus |
| 1PL: | (tungusə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tungus) |
| 2PL: | tungussa | ida tungus |
| 3PL: | tungusə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tungus |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tungusnem | ə̑nem tungus |
| 2SG: | tungusnet | ə̑net tungus |
| 3SG: | tungusneže | ə̑než tungus |
| 1PL: | tungusnena | ə̑nena tungus |
| 2PL: | tungusneda | ə̑neda tungus |
| 3PL: | tungusnešt | ə̑nešt tungus |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tungusnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tungus ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tungusnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tungus ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tungusneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tungus ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tungusnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tungus ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tungusneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tungus ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tungusnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tungus ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tungusnet ulmaš | ə̑net tungus ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tungusneže ulmaš | ə̑než tungus ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tungusneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tungus ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tungusnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tungus ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tungusaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tungusman |
| Active participle: | tungusšo |
| Passive participle: | tungusmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tungusšaš |
| Negative participle: | tungusdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tungusə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tungusde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tungusmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tungusmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tungusšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tungusmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tungusdə̑maš |
