Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunemʃem | om tunemʃe |
| 2SG: | tunemʃet | ot tunemʃe |
| 3SG: | tunemʃa | ok/ogeʃ tunemʃe |
| 1PL: | tunemʃena | ona/ogəna tunemʃe |
| 2PL: | tunemʃeda | oda/ogəda tunemʃe |
| 3PL: | tunemʃat | ogət tunemʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunemʃəʃəm | ʃəm tunemʃe |
| 2SG: | tunemʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tunemʃe |
| 3SG: | tunemʃəʃ | əʃ tunemʃe |
| 1PL: | tunemʃəʃna | əʃna tunemʃe |
| 2PL: | tunemʃəʃda | əʃda tunemʃe |
| 3PL: | tunemʃəʃt | əʃt tunemʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunemʃenam | tunemʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | tunemʃenat | tunemʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | tunemʃen | tunemʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tunemʃenːa | tunemʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tunemʃenda | tunemʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tunemʃenət | tunemʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunemʃem əʎe | om tunemʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | tunemʃet əʎe | ot tunemʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | tunemʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tunemʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | tunemʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna tunemʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | tunemʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tunemʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | tunemʃat əʎe | ogət tunemʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunemʃem ulmaʃ | om tunemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tunemʃet ulmaʃ | ot tunemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tunemʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tunemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tunemʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tunemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tunemʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tunemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tunemʃat ulmaʃ | ogət tunemʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunemʃenam əʎe | tunemʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tunemʃenat əʎe | tunemʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tunemʃen əʎe | tunemʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tunemʃenːa əʎe | tunemʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tunemʃenda əʎe | tunemʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tunemʃen əʎe | tunemʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunemʃenam ulmaʃ | tunemʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tunemʃenat ulmaʃ | tunemʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tunemʃen ulmaʃ | tunemʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tunemʃenːa ulmaʃ | tunemʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tunemʃenda ulmaʃ | tunemʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tunemʃen ulmaʃ | tunemʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tunemʃe | it tunemʃe |
| 3SG: | tunemʃəʒe | ənʒe tunemʃe |
| 1PL: | (tunemʃena) | (ona/ogəna tunemʃe) |
| 2PL: | tunemʃəza | ida tunemʃe |
| 3PL: | tunemʃəʃt | ənəʃt tunemʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunemʃənem | ənem tunemʃe |
| 2SG: | tunemʃənet | ənet tunemʃe |
| 3SG: | tunemʃəneʒe | əneʒ tunemʃe |
| 1PL: | tunemʃənena | ənena tunemʃe |
| 2PL: | tunemʃəneda | əneda tunemʃe |
| 3PL: | tunemʃəneʃt | əneʃt tunemʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunemʃənem əʎe | ənem tunemʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | tunemʃənena əʎe | ənet tunemʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | tunemʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tunemʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | tunemʃənena əʎe | ənena tunemʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | tunemʃəneda əʎe | əneda tunemʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | tunemʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tunemʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tunemʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet tunemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tunemʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tunemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tunemʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tunemʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tunemʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tunemʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tunemʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tunemʃəman |
| Active participle: | tunemʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | tunemʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tunemʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tunemʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tunemʃen |
| Negative gerund: | tunemʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tunemʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tunemʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tunemʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tunemʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tunemʃədəmaʃ |
