Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunnel'am | om tunnel' |
| 2SG: | tunnel'at | ot tunnel' |
| 3SG: | tunnel'eš | ok/ogeš tunnel' |
| 1PL: | tunnel'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tunnel' |
| 2PL: | tunnel'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tunnel' |
| 3PL: | tunnel'ə̑t | ogə̑t tunnel' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunnel'ə̑m | šə̑m tunnel' |
| 2SG: | tunnel'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tunnel' |
| 3SG: | tunnel'e | ə̑š tunnel' |
| 1PL: | tunnel'na | ə̑šna tunnel' |
| 2PL: | tunnel'da | ə̑šda tunnel' |
| 3PL: | tunnel'ə̑č́ | ə̑št tunnel' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunnel'ə̑nam | tunnel'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tunnel'ə̑nat | tunnel'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tunnel'ə̑n | tunnel'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tunnel'ə̑nna | tunnel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tunnel'ə̑nda | tunnel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tunnel'ə̑nə̑t | tunnel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunnel'am ə̑l'e | om tunnel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tunnel'at ə̑l'e | ot tunnel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tunnel'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tunnel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tunnel'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tunnel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tunnel'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tunnel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tunnel'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tunnel' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunnel'am ulmaš | om tunnel' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tunnel'at ulmaš | ot tunnel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tunnel'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tunnel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tunnel'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tunnel' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tunnel'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tunnel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tunnel'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tunnel' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunnel'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | tunnel'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tunnel'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | tunnel'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tunnel'ə̑n ə̑l'e | tunnel'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tunnel'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | tunnel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tunnel'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | tunnel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tunnel'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tunnel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunnel'ə̑nam ulmaš | tunnel'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tunnel'ə̑nat ulmaš | tunnel'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tunnel'ə̑n ulmaš | tunnel'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tunnel'ə̑nna ulmaš | tunnel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tunnel'ə̑nda ulmaš | tunnel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tunnel'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tunnel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tunnel' | it tunnel' |
| 3SG: | tunnel'že | ə̑nže tunnel' |
| 1PL: | (tunnel'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tunnel') |
| 2PL: | tunnel'za | ida tunnel' |
| 3PL: | tunnel'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tunnel' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunnel'nem | ə̑nem tunnel' |
| 2SG: | tunnel'net | ə̑net tunnel' |
| 3SG: | tunnel'neže | ə̑než tunnel' |
| 1PL: | tunnel'nena | ə̑nena tunnel' |
| 2PL: | tunnel'neda | ə̑neda tunnel' |
| 3PL: | tunnel'nešt | ə̑nešt tunnel' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunnel'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tunnel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tunnel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tunnel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tunnel'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tunnel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tunnel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tunnel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tunnel'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tunnel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tunnel'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tunnel' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tunnel'net ulmaš | ə̑net tunnel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tunnel'neže ulmaš | ə̑než tunnel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tunnel'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tunnel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tunnel'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tunnel' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tunnel'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tunnel'man |
| Active participle: | tunnel'še |
| Passive participle: | tunnel'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tunnel'šaš |
| Negative participle: | tunnel'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tunnel'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tunnel'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tunnel'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tunnel'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tunnel'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tunnel'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tunnel'də̑maš |
