Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuńkam | om tuńka |
| 2SG: | tuńkat | ot tuńka |
| 3SG: | tuńkaš | ok/ogeš tuńka |
| 1PL: | tuńkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tuńka |
| 2PL: | tuńkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tuńka |
| 3PL: | tuńkaə̑t | ogə̑t tuńka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuńkaə̑m | šə̑m tuńka |
| 2SG: | tuńkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tuńka |
| 3SG: | tuńkaje | ə̑š tuńka |
| 1PL: | tuńkana | ə̑šna tuńka |
| 2PL: | tuńkada | ə̑šda tuńka |
| 3PL: | tuńkaə̑č́ | ə̑št tuńka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuńkaə̑nam | tuńkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tuńkaə̑nat | tuńkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tuńkaə̑n | tuńkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tuńkaə̑nna | tuńkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tuńkaə̑nda | tuńkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tuńkaə̑nə̑t | tuńkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuńkam ə̑l'e | om tuńka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuńkat ə̑l'e | ot tuńka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuńkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tuńka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuńkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tuńka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuńkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tuńka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuńkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tuńka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuńkam ulmaš | om tuńka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuńkat ulmaš | ot tuńka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuńkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tuńka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuńkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tuńka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuńkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tuńka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuńkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tuńka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuńkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | tuńkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuńkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | tuńkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuńkaə̑n ə̑l'e | tuńkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuńkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | tuńkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuńkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | tuńkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuńkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tuńkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuńkaə̑nam ulmaš | tuńkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuńkaə̑nat ulmaš | tuńkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuńkaə̑n ulmaš | tuńkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuńkaə̑nna ulmaš | tuńkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuńkaə̑nda ulmaš | tuńkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuńkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tuńkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuńka | it tuńka |
| 3SG: | tuńkaže | ə̑nže tuńka |
| 1PL: | (tuńkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tuńka) |
| 2PL: | tuńkaza | ida tuńka |
| 3PL: | tuńkašt | ə̑nə̑št tuńka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuńkanem | ə̑nem tuńka |
| 2SG: | tuńkanet | ə̑net tuńka |
| 3SG: | tuńkaneže | ə̑než tuńka |
| 1PL: | tuńkanena | ə̑nena tuńka |
| 2PL: | tuńkaneda | ə̑neda tuńka |
| 3PL: | tuńkanešt | ə̑nešt tuńka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuńkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tuńka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuńkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tuńka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuńkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tuńka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuńkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tuńka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuńkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tuńka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuńkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tuńka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuńkanet ulmaš | ə̑net tuńka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuńkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než tuńka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tuńkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tuńka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuńkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tuńka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tuńkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tuńkaman |
| Active participle: | tuńkaše |
| Passive participle: | tuńkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tuńkašaš |
| Negative participle: | tuńkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tuńkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tuńkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tuńkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tuńkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tuńkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tuńkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tuńkadə̑maš |
