Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupelam | om tupela |
| 2SG: | tupelat | ot tupela |
| 3SG: | tupelaš | ok/ogeš tupela |
| 1PL: | tupelaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tupela |
| 2PL: | tupelaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tupela |
| 3PL: | tupelaə̑t | ogə̑t tupela |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupelaə̑m | šə̑m tupela |
| 2SG: | tupelaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tupela |
| 3SG: | tupelaje | ə̑š tupela |
| 1PL: | tupelana | ə̑šna tupela |
| 2PL: | tupelada | ə̑šda tupela |
| 3PL: | tupelaə̑č́ | ə̑št tupela |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupelaə̑nam | tupelaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tupelaə̑nat | tupelaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tupelaə̑n | tupelaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tupelaə̑nna | tupelaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tupelaə̑nda | tupelaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tupelaə̑nə̑t | tupelaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupelam ə̑l'e | om tupela ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tupelat ə̑l'e | ot tupela ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tupelaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tupela ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tupelaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tupela ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tupelaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tupela ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tupelaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tupela ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupelam ulmaš | om tupela ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tupelat ulmaš | ot tupela ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tupelaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tupela ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tupelaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tupela ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tupelaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tupela ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tupelaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tupela ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupelaə̑nam ə̑l'e | tupelaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tupelaə̑nat ə̑l'e | tupelaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tupelaə̑n ə̑l'e | tupelaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tupelaə̑nna ə̑l'e | tupelaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tupelaə̑nda ə̑l'e | tupelaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tupelaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tupelaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupelaə̑nam ulmaš | tupelaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tupelaə̑nat ulmaš | tupelaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tupelaə̑n ulmaš | tupelaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tupelaə̑nna ulmaš | tupelaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tupelaə̑nda ulmaš | tupelaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tupelaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tupelaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupela | it tupela |
| 3SG: | tupelaže | ə̑nže tupela |
| 1PL: | (tupelaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tupela) |
| 2PL: | tupelaza | ida tupela |
| 3PL: | tupelašt | ə̑nə̑št tupela |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupelanem | ə̑nem tupela |
| 2SG: | tupelanet | ə̑net tupela |
| 3SG: | tupelaneže | ə̑než tupela |
| 1PL: | tupelanena | ə̑nena tupela |
| 2PL: | tupelaneda | ə̑neda tupela |
| 3PL: | tupelanešt | ə̑nešt tupela |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupelanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tupela ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tupelanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tupela ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tupelaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tupela ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tupelanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tupela ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tupelaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tupela ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tupelanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tupela ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupelanet ulmaš | ə̑net tupela ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tupelaneže ulmaš | ə̑než tupela ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tupelaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tupela ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tupelanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tupela ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tupelaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tupelaman |
| Active participle: | tupelaše |
| Passive participle: | tupelame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tupelašaš |
| Negative participle: | tupeladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tupelaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tupelade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tupelamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tupelameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tupelašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tupelamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tupeladə̑maš |
