Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupkorem | om tupkoro |
| 2SG: | tupkoret | ot tupkoro |
| 3SG: | tupkora | ok/ogeš tupkoro |
| 1PL: | tupkorena | ona/ogə̑na tupkoro |
| 2PL: | tupkoreda | oda/ogə̑da tupkoro |
| 3PL: | tupkorat | ogə̑t tupkoro |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupkorə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tupkoro |
| 2SG: | tupkorə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tupkoro |
| 3SG: | tupkorə̑š | ə̑š tupkoro |
| 1PL: | tupkorə̑šna | ə̑šna tupkoro |
| 2PL: | tupkorə̑šda | ə̑šda tupkoro |
| 3PL: | tupkorə̑št | ə̑št tupkoro |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupkorenam | tupkoren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tupkorenat | tupkoren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tupkoren | tupkoren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tupkorenna | tupkoren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tupkorenda | tupkoren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tupkorenə̑t | tupkoren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupkorem ə̑l'e | om tupkoro ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tupkoret ə̑l'e | ot tupkoro ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tupkora ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tupkoro ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tupkorena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tupkoro ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tupkoreda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tupkoro ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tupkorat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tupkoro ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupkorem ulmaš | om tupkoro ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tupkoret ulmaš | ot tupkoro ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tupkora ulmaš | ok/ogeš tupkoro ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tupkorena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tupkoro ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tupkoreda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tupkoro ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tupkorat ulmaš | ogə̑t tupkoro ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupkorenam ə̑l'e | tupkoren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tupkorenat ə̑l'e | tupkoren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tupkoren ə̑l'e | tupkoren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tupkorenna ə̑l'e | tupkoren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tupkorenda ə̑l'e | tupkoren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tupkoren ə̑l'e | tupkoren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupkorenam ulmaš | tupkoren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tupkorenat ulmaš | tupkoren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tupkoren ulmaš | tupkoren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tupkorenna ulmaš | tupkoren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tupkorenda ulmaš | tupkoren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tupkoren ulmaš | tupkoren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupkoro | it tupkoro |
| 3SG: | tupkorə̑žo | ə̑nže tupkoro |
| 1PL: | (tupkorena) | (ona/ogə̑na tupkoro) |
| 2PL: | tupkorə̑za | ida tupkoro |
| 3PL: | tupkorə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tupkoro |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupkorə̑nem | ə̑nem tupkoro |
| 2SG: | tupkorə̑net | ə̑net tupkoro |
| 3SG: | tupkorə̑neže | ə̑než tupkoro |
| 1PL: | tupkorə̑nena | ə̑nena tupkoro |
| 2PL: | tupkorə̑neda | ə̑neda tupkoro |
| 3PL: | tupkorə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tupkoro |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupkorə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tupkoro ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tupkorə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tupkoro ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tupkorə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tupkoro ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tupkorə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tupkoro ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tupkorə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tupkoro ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tupkorə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tupkoro ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupkorə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tupkoro ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tupkorə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tupkoro ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tupkorə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tupkoro ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tupkorə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tupkoro ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tupkoraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tupkorə̑man |
| Active participle: | tupkorə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | tupkorə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tupkorə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tupkorə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tupkoren |
| Negative gerund: | tupkorə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tupkorə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tupkorə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tupkorə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tupkorə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tupkorə̑də̑maš |
