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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuprüdö |
| Genitive: | tuprüdə̑n |
| Dative: | tuprüdə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tuprüdə̑m |
| Comparative: | tuprüdə̑la |
| Comitative: | tuprüdə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tuprüdə̑štö |
| Illative: | tuprüdə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | tuprüdeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuprüdem |
| 2SG: | tuprüdet |
| 3SG: | tuprüdə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | tuprüdə̑na |
| 2PL: | tuprüdə̑da |
| 3PL: | tuprüdə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuprüdö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuprüdö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tuprüdə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tuprüdə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuprüdem | tuprüdö-βlak | tuprüdö-βlakem, tuprüdem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuprüdemə̑n | tuprüdö-βlakə̑n | tuprüdö-βlakemə̑n, tuprüdem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tuprüdemlan, tuprüdə̑lanem | tuprüdö-βlaklan | tuprüdö-βlakemlan, tuprüdem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuprüdemə̑m | tuprüdö-βlakə̑m | tuprüdö-βlakemə̑m, tuprüdem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tuprüdemla, tuprüdə̑lam | tuprüdö-βlakla | tuprüdö-βlakemla, tuprüdem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuprüdemge | tuprüdö-βlakge | tuprüdö-βlakemge, tuprüdem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuprüdə̑štem | tuprüdö-βlakə̑šte | tuprüdö-βlakə̑štem, tuprüdem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tuprüdə̑škem | tuprüdö-βlakə̑š(ke) | tuprüdö-βlakə̑škem, tuprüdem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tuprüdešem | tuprüdö-βlakeš | tuprüdö-βlakešem, tuprüdem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||