Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupujam | om tupuj |
| 2SG: | tupujat | ot tupuj |
| 3SG: | tupuješ | ok/ogeš tupuj |
| 1PL: | tupujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tupuj |
| 2PL: | tupujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tupuj |
| 3PL: | tupujə̑t | ogə̑t tupuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupujə̑m | šə̑m tupuj |
| 2SG: | tupujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tupuj |
| 3SG: | tupujo | ə̑š tupuj |
| 1PL: | tupujna | ə̑šna tupuj |
| 2PL: | tupujda | ə̑šda tupuj |
| 3PL: | tupujə̑č́ | ə̑št tupuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupujə̑nam | tupujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tupujə̑nat | tupujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tupujə̑n | tupujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tupujə̑nna | tupujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tupujə̑nda | tupujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tupujə̑nə̑t | tupujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupujam ə̑l'e | om tupuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tupujat ə̑l'e | ot tupuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tupuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tupuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tupujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tupuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tupujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tupuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tupujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tupuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupujam ulmaš | om tupuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tupujat ulmaš | ot tupuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tupuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš tupuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tupujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tupuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tupujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tupuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tupujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tupuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupujə̑nam ə̑l'e | tupujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tupujə̑nat ə̑l'e | tupujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tupujə̑n ə̑l'e | tupujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tupujə̑nna ə̑l'e | tupujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tupujə̑nda ə̑l'e | tupujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tupujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tupujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupujə̑nam ulmaš | tupujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tupujə̑nat ulmaš | tupujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tupujə̑n ulmaš | tupujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tupujə̑nna ulmaš | tupujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tupujə̑nda ulmaš | tupujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tupujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tupujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupuj | it tupuj |
| 3SG: | tupujžo | ə̑nže tupuj |
| 1PL: | (tupujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tupuj) |
| 2PL: | tupujza | ida tupuj |
| 3PL: | tupujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tupuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupujnem | ə̑nem tupuj |
| 2SG: | tupujnet | ə̑net tupuj |
| 3SG: | tupujneže | ə̑než tupuj |
| 1PL: | tupujnena | ə̑nena tupuj |
| 2PL: | tupujneda | ə̑neda tupuj |
| 3PL: | tupujnešt | ə̑nešt tupuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tupuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tupujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tupuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tupujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tupuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tupujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tupuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tupujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tupuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tupujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tupuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupujnet ulmaš | ə̑net tupuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tupujneže ulmaš | ə̑než tupuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tupujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tupuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tupujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tupuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tupujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tupujman |
| Active participle: | tupujšo |
| Passive participle: | tupujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tupujšaš |
| Negative participle: | tupujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tupujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tupujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tupujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tupujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tupujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tupujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tupujdə̑maš |
