Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑ńjolam | om tupə̑ńjol |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńjolat | ot tupə̑ńjol |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńjoleš | ok/ogeš tupə̑ńjol |
| 1PL: | tupə̑ńjolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tupə̑ńjol |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńjolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tupə̑ńjol |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńjolə̑t | ogə̑t tupə̑ńjol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑ńjol'ə̑m | šə̑m tupə̑ńjol |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńjol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tupə̑ńjol |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńjol'o | ə̑š tupə̑ńjol |
| 1PL: | tupə̑ńjolna | ə̑šna tupə̑ńjol |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńjolda | ə̑šda tupə̑ńjol |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńjol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št tupə̑ńjol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑ńjolə̑nam | tupə̑ńjolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńjolə̑nat | tupə̑ńjolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńjolə̑n | tupə̑ńjolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tupə̑ńjolə̑nna | tupə̑ńjolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńjolə̑nda | tupə̑ńjolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńjolə̑nə̑t | tupə̑ńjolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑ńjolam ə̑l'e | om tupə̑ńjol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńjolat ə̑l'e | ot tupə̑ńjol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńjoleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tupə̑ńjol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tupə̑ńjolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tupə̑ńjol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńjolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tupə̑ńjol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńjolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tupə̑ńjol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑ńjolam ulmaš | om tupə̑ńjol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńjolat ulmaš | ot tupə̑ńjol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńjoleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tupə̑ńjol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tupə̑ńjolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tupə̑ńjol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńjolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tupə̑ńjol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńjolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tupə̑ńjol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑ńjolə̑nam ə̑l'e | tupə̑ńjolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńjolə̑nat ə̑l'e | tupə̑ńjolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńjolə̑n ə̑l'e | tupə̑ńjolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tupə̑ńjolə̑nna ə̑l'e | tupə̑ńjolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńjolə̑nda ə̑l'e | tupə̑ńjolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńjolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tupə̑ńjolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑ńjolə̑nam ulmaš | tupə̑ńjolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńjolə̑nat ulmaš | tupə̑ńjolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńjolə̑n ulmaš | tupə̑ńjolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tupə̑ńjolə̑nna ulmaš | tupə̑ńjolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńjolə̑nda ulmaš | tupə̑ńjolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńjolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tupə̑ńjolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńjol | it tupə̑ńjol |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńjolžo | ə̑nže tupə̑ńjol |
| 1PL: | (tupə̑ńjolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tupə̑ńjol) |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńjolza | ida tupə̑ńjol |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńjolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tupə̑ńjol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑ńjolnem | ə̑nem tupə̑ńjol |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńjolnet | ə̑net tupə̑ńjol |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńjolneže | ə̑než tupə̑ńjol |
| 1PL: | tupə̑ńjolnena | ə̑nena tupə̑ńjol |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńjolneda | ə̑neda tupə̑ńjol |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńjolnešt | ə̑nešt tupə̑ńjol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑ńjolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tupə̑ńjol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńjolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tupə̑ńjol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńjolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tupə̑ńjol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tupə̑ńjolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tupə̑ńjol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńjolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tupə̑ńjol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńjolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tupə̑ńjol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńjolnet ulmaš | ə̑net tupə̑ńjol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńjolneže ulmaš | ə̑než tupə̑ńjol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńjolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tupə̑ńjol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńjolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tupə̑ńjol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tupə̑ńjolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tupə̑ńjolman |
| Active participle: | tupə̑ńjolšo |
| Passive participle: | tupə̑ńjolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tupə̑ńjolšaš |
| Negative participle: | tupə̑ńjoldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tupə̑ńjolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tupə̑ńjolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tupə̑ńjolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tupə̑ńjolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tupə̑ńjolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tupə̑ńjolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tupə̑ńjoldə̑maš |
