Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupam | om tup |
| 2SG: | tupat | ot tup |
| 3SG: | tupeš | ok/ogeš tup |
| 1PL: | tupə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tup |
| 2PL: | tupə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tup |
| 3PL: | tupə̑t | ogə̑t tup |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑m | šə̑m tup |
| 2SG: | tupə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tup |
| 3SG: | tupo | ə̑š tup |
| 1PL: | tupna | ə̑šna tup |
| 2PL: | tupda | ə̑šda tup |
| 3PL: | tupə̑č́ | ə̑št tup |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑nam | tupə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tupə̑nat | tupə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tupə̑n | tupə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tupə̑nna | tupə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tupə̑nda | tupə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tupə̑nə̑t | tupə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupam ə̑l'e | om tup ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tupat ə̑l'e | ot tup ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tupeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tup ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tupə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tup ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tupə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tup ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tupə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tup ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupam ulmaš | om tup ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tupat ulmaš | ot tup ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tupeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tup ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tupə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tup ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tupə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tup ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tupə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tup ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑nam ə̑l'e | tupə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tupə̑nat ə̑l'e | tupə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tupə̑n ə̑l'e | tupə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tupə̑nna ə̑l'e | tupə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tupə̑nda ə̑l'e | tupə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tupə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tupə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑nam ulmaš | tupə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tupə̑nat ulmaš | tupə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tupə̑n ulmaš | tupə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tupə̑nna ulmaš | tupə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tupə̑nda ulmaš | tupə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tupə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tupə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tup | it tup |
| 3SG: | tupšo | ə̑nže tup |
| 1PL: | (tupə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tup) |
| 2PL: | tupsa | ida tup |
| 3PL: | tupə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tup |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupnem | ə̑nem tup |
| 2SG: | tupnet | ə̑net tup |
| 3SG: | tupneže | ə̑než tup |
| 1PL: | tupnena | ə̑nena tup |
| 2PL: | tupneda | ə̑neda tup |
| 3PL: | tupnešt | ə̑nešt tup |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tup ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tupnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tup ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tupneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tup ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tupnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tup ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tupneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tup ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tupnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tup ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupnet ulmaš | ə̑net tup ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tupneže ulmaš | ə̑než tup ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tupneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tup ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tupnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tup ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tupaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tupman |
| Active participle: | tupšo |
| Passive participle: | tupmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tupšaš |
| Negative participle: | tupdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tupə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tupde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tupmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tupmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tupšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tupmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tupdə̑maš |
