Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tup-turam | om tup-tura |
| 2SG: | tup-turat | ot tup-tura |
| 3SG: | tup-turaš | ok/ogeš tup-tura |
| 1PL: | tup-turaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tup-tura |
| 2PL: | tup-turaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tup-tura |
| 3PL: | tup-turaə̑t | ogə̑t tup-tura |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tup-turaə̑m | šə̑m tup-tura |
| 2SG: | tup-turaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tup-tura |
| 3SG: | tup-turaje | ə̑š tup-tura |
| 1PL: | tup-turana | ə̑šna tup-tura |
| 2PL: | tup-turada | ə̑šda tup-tura |
| 3PL: | tup-turaə̑č́ | ə̑št tup-tura |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tup-turaə̑nam | tup-turaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tup-turaə̑nat | tup-turaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tup-turaə̑n | tup-turaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tup-turaə̑nna | tup-turaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tup-turaə̑nda | tup-turaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tup-turaə̑nə̑t | tup-turaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tup-turam ə̑l'e | om tup-tura ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tup-turat ə̑l'e | ot tup-tura ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tup-turaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tup-tura ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tup-turaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tup-tura ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tup-turaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tup-tura ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tup-turaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tup-tura ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tup-turam ulmaš | om tup-tura ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tup-turat ulmaš | ot tup-tura ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tup-turaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tup-tura ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tup-turaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tup-tura ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tup-turaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tup-tura ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tup-turaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tup-tura ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tup-turaə̑nam ə̑l'e | tup-turaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tup-turaə̑nat ə̑l'e | tup-turaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tup-turaə̑n ə̑l'e | tup-turaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tup-turaə̑nna ə̑l'e | tup-turaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tup-turaə̑nda ə̑l'e | tup-turaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tup-turaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tup-turaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tup-turaə̑nam ulmaš | tup-turaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tup-turaə̑nat ulmaš | tup-turaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tup-turaə̑n ulmaš | tup-turaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tup-turaə̑nna ulmaš | tup-turaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tup-turaə̑nda ulmaš | tup-turaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tup-turaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tup-turaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tup-tura | it tup-tura |
| 3SG: | tup-turaže | ə̑nže tup-tura |
| 1PL: | (tup-turaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tup-tura) |
| 2PL: | tup-turaza | ida tup-tura |
| 3PL: | tup-turašt | ə̑nə̑št tup-tura |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tup-turanem | ə̑nem tup-tura |
| 2SG: | tup-turanet | ə̑net tup-tura |
| 3SG: | tup-turaneže | ə̑než tup-tura |
| 1PL: | tup-turanena | ə̑nena tup-tura |
| 2PL: | tup-turaneda | ə̑neda tup-tura |
| 3PL: | tup-turanešt | ə̑nešt tup-tura |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tup-turanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tup-tura ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tup-turanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tup-tura ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tup-turaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tup-tura ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tup-turanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tup-tura ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tup-turaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tup-tura ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tup-turanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tup-tura ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tup-turanet ulmaš | ə̑net tup-tura ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tup-turaneže ulmaš | ə̑než tup-tura ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tup-turaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tup-tura ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tup-turanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tup-tura ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tup-turaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tup-turaman |
| Active participle: | tup-turaše |
| Passive participle: | tup-turame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tup-turašaš |
| Negative participle: | tup-turadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tup-turaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tup-turade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tup-turamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tup-turameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tup-turašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tup-turamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tup-turadə̑maš |
