Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornanam | om turagornan |
| 2SG: | turagornanat | ot turagornan |
| 3SG: | turagornaneš | ok/ogeš turagornan |
| 1PL: | turagornanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na turagornan |
| 2PL: | turagornanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da turagornan |
| 3PL: | turagornanə̑t | ogə̑t turagornan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornańə̑m | šə̑m turagornan |
| 2SG: | turagornańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turagornan |
| 3SG: | turagornańe | ə̑š turagornan |
| 1PL: | turagornanna | ə̑šna turagornan |
| 2PL: | turagornanda | ə̑šda turagornan |
| 3PL: | turagornańə̑č́ | ə̑št turagornan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornanə̑nam | turagornanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turagornanə̑nat | turagornanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turagornanə̑n | turagornanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turagornanə̑nna | turagornanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turagornanə̑nda | turagornanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turagornanə̑nə̑t | turagornanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornanam ə̑l'e | om turagornan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turagornanat ə̑l'e | ot turagornan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turagornaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turagornan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turagornanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turagornan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turagornanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turagornan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turagornanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turagornan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornanam ulmaš | om turagornan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turagornanat ulmaš | ot turagornan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turagornaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš turagornan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turagornanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turagornan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turagornanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turagornan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turagornanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t turagornan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornanə̑nam ə̑l'e | turagornanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turagornanə̑nat ə̑l'e | turagornanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turagornanə̑n ə̑l'e | turagornanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turagornanə̑nna ə̑l'e | turagornanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turagornanə̑nda ə̑l'e | turagornanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turagornanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | turagornanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornanə̑nam ulmaš | turagornanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turagornanə̑nat ulmaš | turagornanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turagornanə̑n ulmaš | turagornanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turagornanə̑nna ulmaš | turagornanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turagornanə̑nda ulmaš | turagornanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turagornanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | turagornanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turagornan | it turagornan |
| 3SG: | turagornanže | ə̑nže turagornan |
| 1PL: | (turagornanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na turagornan) |
| 2PL: | turagornanza | ida turagornan |
| 3PL: | turagornanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turagornan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornannem | ə̑nem turagornan |
| 2SG: | turagornannet | ə̑net turagornan |
| 3SG: | turagornanneže | ə̑než turagornan |
| 1PL: | turagornannena | ə̑nena turagornan |
| 2PL: | turagornanneda | ə̑neda turagornan |
| 3PL: | turagornannešt | ə̑nešt turagornan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turagornan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turagornannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turagornan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turagornanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turagornan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turagornannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turagornan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turagornanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turagornan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turagornannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turagornan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turagornannet ulmaš | ə̑net turagornan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turagornanneže ulmaš | ə̑než turagornan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turagornanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda turagornan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turagornannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turagornan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turagornanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turagornanman |
| Active participle: | turagornanše |
| Passive participle: | turagornanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turagornanšaš |
| Negative participle: | turagornandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turagornanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | turagornande |
| Gerund of prior action: | turagornanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turagornanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turagornanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turagornanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | turagornandə̑maš |
