Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornanam | om turagornan |
| 2SG: | turagornanat | ot turagornan |
| 3SG: | turagornaneʃ | ok/ogeʃ turagornan |
| 1PL: | turagornanəna | ona/ogəna turagornan |
| 2PL: | turagornanəda | oda/ogəda turagornan |
| 3PL: | turagornanət | ogət turagornan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornaɲəm | ʃəm turagornan |
| 2SG: | turagornaɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ turagornan |
| 3SG: | turagornaɲe | əʃ turagornan |
| 1PL: | turagornanːa | əʃna turagornan |
| 2PL: | turagornanda | əʃda turagornan |
| 3PL: | turagornaɲət͡ɕ | əʃt turagornan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornanənam | turagornanən oməl |
| 2SG: | turagornanənat | turagornanən otəl |
| 3SG: | turagornanən | turagornanən ogəl |
| 1PL: | turagornanənːa | turagornanən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | turagornanənda | turagornanən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | turagornanənət | turagornanən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornanam əʎe | om turagornan əʎe |
| 2SG: | turagornanat əʎe | ot turagornan əʎe |
| 3SG: | turagornaneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ turagornan əʎe |
| 1PL: | turagornanəna əʎe | ona/ogəna turagornan əʎe |
| 2PL: | turagornanəda əʎe | oda/ogəda turagornan əʎe |
| 3PL: | turagornanət əʎe | ogət turagornan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornanam ulmaʃ | om turagornan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turagornanat ulmaʃ | ot turagornan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turagornaneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ turagornan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turagornanəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna turagornan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turagornanəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda turagornan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turagornanət ulmaʃ | ogət turagornan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornanənam əʎe | turagornanən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | turagornanənat əʎe | turagornanən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | turagornanən əʎe | turagornanən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | turagornanənːa əʎe | turagornanən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | turagornanənda əʎe | turagornanən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | turagornanənət əʎe | turagornanən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornanənam ulmaʃ | turagornanən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turagornanənat ulmaʃ | turagornanən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turagornanən ulmaʃ | turagornanən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turagornanənːa ulmaʃ | turagornanən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turagornanənda ulmaʃ | turagornanən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turagornanənət ulmaʃ | turagornanən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turagornan | it turagornan |
| 3SG: | turagornanʒe | ənʒe turagornan |
| 1PL: | (turagornanəna) | (ona/ogəna turagornan) |
| 2PL: | turagornanza | ida turagornan |
| 3PL: | turagornanəʃt | ənəʃt turagornan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornanːem | ənem turagornan |
| 2SG: | turagornanːet | ənet turagornan |
| 3SG: | turagornanːeʒe | əneʒ turagornan |
| 1PL: | turagornanːena | ənena turagornan |
| 2PL: | turagornanːeda | əneda turagornan |
| 3PL: | turagornanːeʃt | əneʃt turagornan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornanːem əʎe | ənem turagornan əʎe |
| 2SG: | turagornanːena əʎe | ənet turagornan əʎe |
| 3SG: | turagornanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ turagornan əʎe |
| 1PL: | turagornanːena əʎe | ənena turagornan əʎe |
| 2PL: | turagornanːeda əʎe | əneda turagornan əʎe |
| 3PL: | turagornanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt turagornan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turagornanːet ulmaʃ | ənet turagornan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turagornanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ turagornan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turagornanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda turagornan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turagornanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt turagornan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turagornanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turagornanman |
| Active participle: | turagornanʃe |
| Passive participle: | turagornanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turagornanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | turagornandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turagornanən |
| Negative gerund: | turagornande |
| Gerund of prior action: | turagornanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turagornanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turagornanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | turagornanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | turagornandəmaʃ |
