Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornem | om turagorno |
| 2SG: | turagornet | ot turagorno |
| 3SG: | turagorna | ok/ogeʃ turagorno |
| 1PL: | turagornena | ona/ogəna turagorno |
| 2PL: | turagorneda | oda/ogəda turagorno |
| 3PL: | turagornat | ogət turagorno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornəʃəm | ʃəm turagorno |
| 2SG: | turagornəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ turagorno |
| 3SG: | turagornəʃ | əʃ turagorno |
| 1PL: | turagornəʃna | əʃna turagorno |
| 2PL: | turagornəʃda | əʃda turagorno |
| 3PL: | turagornəʃt | əʃt turagorno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornenam | turagornen oməl |
| 2SG: | turagornenat | turagornen otəl |
| 3SG: | turagornen | turagornen ogəl |
| 1PL: | turagornenːa | turagornen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | turagornenda | turagornen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | turagornenət | turagornen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornem əʎe | om turagorno əʎe |
| 2SG: | turagornet əʎe | ot turagorno əʎe |
| 3SG: | turagorna əʎe | ok/ogeʃ turagorno əʎe |
| 1PL: | turagornena əʎe | ona/ogəna turagorno əʎe |
| 2PL: | turagorneda əʎe | oda/ogəda turagorno əʎe |
| 3PL: | turagornat əʎe | ogət turagorno əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornem ulmaʃ | om turagorno ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turagornet ulmaʃ | ot turagorno ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turagorna ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ turagorno ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turagornena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna turagorno ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turagorneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda turagorno ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turagornat ulmaʃ | ogət turagorno ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornenam əʎe | turagornen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | turagornenat əʎe | turagornen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | turagornen əʎe | turagornen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | turagornenːa əʎe | turagornen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | turagornenda əʎe | turagornen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | turagornen əʎe | turagornen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornenam ulmaʃ | turagornen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turagornenat ulmaʃ | turagornen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turagornen ulmaʃ | turagornen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turagornenːa ulmaʃ | turagornen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turagornenda ulmaʃ | turagornen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turagornen ulmaʃ | turagornen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turagorno | it turagorno |
| 3SG: | turagornəʒo | ənʒe turagorno |
| 1PL: | (turagornena) | (ona/ogəna turagorno) |
| 2PL: | turagornəza | ida turagorno |
| 3PL: | turagornəʃt | ənəʃt turagorno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornənem | ənem turagorno |
| 2SG: | turagornənet | ənet turagorno |
| 3SG: | turagornəneʒe | əneʒ turagorno |
| 1PL: | turagornənena | ənena turagorno |
| 2PL: | turagornəneda | əneda turagorno |
| 3PL: | turagornəneʃt | əneʃt turagorno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turagornənem əʎe | ənem turagorno əʎe |
| 2SG: | turagornənena əʎe | ənet turagorno əʎe |
| 3SG: | turagornəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ turagorno əʎe |
| 1PL: | turagornənena əʎe | ənena turagorno əʎe |
| 2PL: | turagornəneda əʎe | əneda turagorno əʎe |
| 3PL: | turagornəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt turagorno əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turagornənet ulmaʃ | ənet turagorno ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turagornəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ turagorno ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turagornəneda ulmaʃ | əneda turagorno ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turagornəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt turagorno ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turagornaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turagornəman |
| Active participle: | turagornəʃo |
| Passive participle: | turagornəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turagornəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | turagornədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turagornen |
| Negative gerund: | turagornəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turagornəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turagornəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turagornəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | turagornəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | turagornədəmaʃ |
