Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turasem | om turase |
| 2SG: | turaset | ot turase |
| 3SG: | turasa | ok/ogeš turase |
| 1PL: | turasena | ona/ogə̑na turase |
| 2PL: | turaseda | oda/ogə̑da turase |
| 3PL: | turasat | ogə̑t turase |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turasə̑šə̑m | šə̑m turase |
| 2SG: | turasə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turase |
| 3SG: | turasə̑š | ə̑š turase |
| 1PL: | turasə̑šna | ə̑šna turase |
| 2PL: | turasə̑šda | ə̑šda turase |
| 3PL: | turasə̑št | ə̑št turase |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turasenam | turasen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turasenat | turasen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turasen | turasen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turasenna | turasen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turasenda | turasen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turasenə̑t | turasen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turasem ə̑l'e | om turase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turaset ə̑l'e | ot turase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turasa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turasena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turaseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turasat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turase ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turasem ulmaš | om turase ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turaset ulmaš | ot turase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turasa ulmaš | ok/ogeš turase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turasena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turase ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turaseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turasat ulmaš | ogə̑t turase ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turasenam ə̑l'e | turasen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turasenat ə̑l'e | turasen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turasen ə̑l'e | turasen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turasenna ə̑l'e | turasen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turasenda ə̑l'e | turasen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turasen ə̑l'e | turasen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turasenam ulmaš | turasen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turasenat ulmaš | turasen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turasen ulmaš | turasen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turasenna ulmaš | turasen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turasenda ulmaš | turasen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turasen ulmaš | turasen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turase | it turase |
| 3SG: | turasə̑že | ə̑nže turase |
| 1PL: | (turasena) | (ona/ogə̑na turase) |
| 2PL: | turasə̑za | ida turase |
| 3PL: | turasə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turase |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turasə̑nem | ə̑nem turase |
| 2SG: | turasə̑net | ə̑net turase |
| 3SG: | turasə̑neže | ə̑než turase |
| 1PL: | turasə̑nena | ə̑nena turase |
| 2PL: | turasə̑neda | ə̑neda turase |
| 3PL: | turasə̑nešt | ə̑nešt turase |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turasə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turasə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turasə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turasə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turase ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turasə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net turase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turasə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než turase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turasə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda turase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turasə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turase ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turasaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turasə̑man |
| Active participle: | turasə̑še |
| Passive participle: | turasə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turasə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | turasə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turasen |
| Negative gerund: | turasə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | turasə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turasə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turasə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turasə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | turasə̑də̑maš |
