Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turasem | om turase |
| 2SG: | turaset | ot turase |
| 3SG: | turasa | ok/ogeʃ turase |
| 1PL: | turasena | ona/ogəna turase |
| 2PL: | turaseda | oda/ogəda turase |
| 3PL: | turasat | ogət turase |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turasəʃəm | ʃəm turase |
| 2SG: | turasəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ turase |
| 3SG: | turasəʃ | əʃ turase |
| 1PL: | turasəʃna | əʃna turase |
| 2PL: | turasəʃda | əʃda turase |
| 3PL: | turasəʃt | əʃt turase |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turasenam | turasen oməl |
| 2SG: | turasenat | turasen otəl |
| 3SG: | turasen | turasen ogəl |
| 1PL: | turasenːa | turasen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | turasenda | turasen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | turasenət | turasen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turasem əʎe | om turase əʎe |
| 2SG: | turaset əʎe | ot turase əʎe |
| 3SG: | turasa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ turase əʎe |
| 1PL: | turasena əʎe | ona/ogəna turase əʎe |
| 2PL: | turaseda əʎe | oda/ogəda turase əʎe |
| 3PL: | turasat əʎe | ogət turase əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turasem ulmaʃ | om turase ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turaset ulmaʃ | ot turase ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turasa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ turase ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turasena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna turase ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turaseda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda turase ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turasat ulmaʃ | ogət turase ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turasenam əʎe | turasen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | turasenat əʎe | turasen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | turasen əʎe | turasen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | turasenːa əʎe | turasen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | turasenda əʎe | turasen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | turasen əʎe | turasen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turasenam ulmaʃ | turasen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turasenat ulmaʃ | turasen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turasen ulmaʃ | turasen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turasenːa ulmaʃ | turasen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turasenda ulmaʃ | turasen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turasen ulmaʃ | turasen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turase | it turase |
| 3SG: | turasəʒe | ənʒe turase |
| 1PL: | (turasena) | (ona/ogəna turase) |
| 2PL: | turasəza | ida turase |
| 3PL: | turasəʃt | ənəʃt turase |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turasənem | ənem turase |
| 2SG: | turasənet | ənet turase |
| 3SG: | turasəneʒe | əneʒ turase |
| 1PL: | turasənena | ənena turase |
| 2PL: | turasəneda | əneda turase |
| 3PL: | turasəneʃt | əneʃt turase |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turasənem əʎe | ənem turase əʎe |
| 2SG: | turasənena əʎe | ənet turase əʎe |
| 3SG: | turasəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ turase əʎe |
| 1PL: | turasənena əʎe | ənena turase əʎe |
| 2PL: | turasəneda əʎe | əneda turase əʎe |
| 3PL: | turasəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt turase əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turasənet ulmaʃ | ənet turase ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turasəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ turase ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turasəneda ulmaʃ | əneda turase ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turasəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt turase ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turasaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turasəman |
| Active participle: | turasəʃe |
| Passive participle: | turasəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turasəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | turasədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turasen |
| Negative gerund: | turasəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turasəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turasəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turasəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | turasəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | turasədəmaʃ |
