Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turatam | om turat |
| 2SG: | turatat | ot turat |
| 3SG: | turateš | ok/ogeš turat |
| 1PL: | turatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na turat |
| 2PL: | turatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da turat |
| 3PL: | turatə̑t | ogə̑t turat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turatə̑m | šə̑m turat |
| 2SG: | turatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turat |
| 3SG: | turate | ə̑š turat |
| 1PL: | turatna | ə̑šna turat |
| 2PL: | turatda | ə̑šda turat |
| 3PL: | turatə̑č́ | ə̑št turat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turatə̑nam | turatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turatə̑nat | turatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turatə̑n | turatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turatə̑nna | turatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turatə̑nda | turatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turatə̑nə̑t | turatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turatam ə̑l'e | om turat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turatat ə̑l'e | ot turat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turatam ulmaš | om turat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turatat ulmaš | ot turat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš turat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t turat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turatə̑nam ə̑l'e | turatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turatə̑nat ə̑l'e | turatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turatə̑n ə̑l'e | turatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turatə̑nna ə̑l'e | turatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turatə̑nda ə̑l'e | turatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | turatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turatə̑nam ulmaš | turatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turatə̑nat ulmaš | turatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turatə̑n ulmaš | turatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turatə̑nna ulmaš | turatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turatə̑nda ulmaš | turatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | turatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turat | it turat |
| 3SG: | turatše | ə̑nže turat |
| 1PL: | (turatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na turat) |
| 2PL: | turatsa | ida turat |
| 3PL: | turatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turatnem | ə̑nem turat |
| 2SG: | turatnet | ə̑net turat |
| 3SG: | turatneže | ə̑než turat |
| 1PL: | turatnena | ə̑nena turat |
| 2PL: | turatneda | ə̑neda turat |
| 3PL: | turatnešt | ə̑nešt turat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turatnet ulmaš | ə̑net turat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turatneže ulmaš | ə̑než turat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda turat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turatman |
| Active participle: | turatše |
| Passive participle: | turatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turatšaš |
| Negative participle: | turatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | turatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | turatdə̑maš |
