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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turaʃ(ke) |
| Genitive: | turaʃ(ke)ən |
| Dative: | turaʃ(ke)lan |
| Accusative: | turaʃ(ke)əm |
| Comparative: | turaʃ(ke)la |
| Comitative: | turaʃ(ke)ge |
| Inessive: | turaʃ(ke)əʃte |
| Illative: | turaʃ(ke)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turaʃ(ke)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turaʃ(ke)jem |
| 2SG: | turaʃ(ke)jet |
| 3SG: | turaʃ(ke)ʒe |
| 1PL: | turaʃ(ke)na |
| 2PL: | turaʃ(ke)da |
| 3PL: | turaʃ(ke)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turaʃ(ke)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turaʃ(ke)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turaʃ(ke)la |
| Sociative Plural: | turaʃ(ke)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turaʃ(ke)jem | turaʃ(ke)-βlak | turaʃ(ke)-βlakem, turaʃ(ke)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turaʃ(ke)jemən | turaʃ(ke)-βlakən | turaʃ(ke)-βlakemən, turaʃ(ke)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turaʃ(ke)jemlan, turaʃ(ke)lanem | turaʃ(ke)-βlaklan | turaʃ(ke)-βlakemlan, turaʃ(ke)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turaʃ(ke)jeməm | turaʃ(ke)-βlakəm | turaʃ(ke)-βlakeməm, turaʃ(ke)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turaʃ(ke)jemla, turaʃ(ke)lam | turaʃ(ke)-βlakla | turaʃ(ke)-βlakemla, turaʃ(ke)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turaʃ(ke)jemge | turaʃ(ke)-βlakge | turaʃ(ke)-βlakemge, turaʃ(ke)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turaʃ(ke)əʃtem | turaʃ(ke)-βlakəʃte | turaʃ(ke)-βlakəʃtem, turaʃ(ke)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turaʃ(ke)əʃkem | turaʃ(ke)-βlakəʃ(ke) | turaʃ(ke)-βlakəʃkem, turaʃ(ke)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turaʃ(ke)jeʃem | turaʃ(ke)-βlakeʃ | turaʃ(ke)-βlakeʃem, turaʃ(ke)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||