Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃ(ke)am | om turaʃ(ke) |
| 2SG: | turaʃ(ke)at | ot turaʃ(ke) |
| 3SG: | turaʃ(ke)jeʃ | ok/ogeʃ turaʃ(ke) |
| 1PL: | turaʃ(ke)əna | ona/ogəna turaʃ(ke) |
| 2PL: | turaʃ(ke)əda | oda/ogəda turaʃ(ke) |
| 3PL: | turaʃ(ke)ət | ogət turaʃ(ke) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃ(ke)əm | ʃəm turaʃ(ke) |
| 2SG: | turaʃ(ke)ət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ turaʃ(ke) |
| 3SG: | turaʃ(ke)je | əʃ turaʃ(ke) |
| 1PL: | turaʃ(ke)na | əʃna turaʃ(ke) |
| 2PL: | turaʃ(ke)da | əʃda turaʃ(ke) |
| 3PL: | turaʃ(ke)ət͡ɕ | əʃt turaʃ(ke) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃ(ke)ənam | turaʃ(ke)ən oməl |
| 2SG: | turaʃ(ke)ənat | turaʃ(ke)ən otəl |
| 3SG: | turaʃ(ke)ən | turaʃ(ke)ən ogəl |
| 1PL: | turaʃ(ke)ənːa | turaʃ(ke)ən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | turaʃ(ke)ənda | turaʃ(ke)ən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | turaʃ(ke)ənət | turaʃ(ke)ən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃ(ke)am əʎe | om turaʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 2SG: | turaʃ(ke)at əʎe | ot turaʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 3SG: | turaʃ(ke)jeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ turaʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 1PL: | turaʃ(ke)əna əʎe | ona/ogəna turaʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 2PL: | turaʃ(ke)əda əʎe | oda/ogəda turaʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 3PL: | turaʃ(ke)ət əʎe | ogət turaʃ(ke) əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃ(ke)am ulmaʃ | om turaʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turaʃ(ke)at ulmaʃ | ot turaʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turaʃ(ke)jeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ turaʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turaʃ(ke)əna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna turaʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turaʃ(ke)əda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda turaʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turaʃ(ke)ət ulmaʃ | ogət turaʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃ(ke)ənam əʎe | turaʃ(ke)ən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | turaʃ(ke)ənat əʎe | turaʃ(ke)ən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | turaʃ(ke)ən əʎe | turaʃ(ke)ən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | turaʃ(ke)ənːa əʎe | turaʃ(ke)ən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | turaʃ(ke)ənda əʎe | turaʃ(ke)ən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | turaʃ(ke)ənət əʎe | turaʃ(ke)ən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃ(ke)ənam ulmaʃ | turaʃ(ke)ən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turaʃ(ke)ənat ulmaʃ | turaʃ(ke)ən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turaʃ(ke)ən ulmaʃ | turaʃ(ke)ən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turaʃ(ke)ənːa ulmaʃ | turaʃ(ke)ən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turaʃ(ke)ənda ulmaʃ | turaʃ(ke)ən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turaʃ(ke)ənət ulmaʃ | turaʃ(ke)ən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turaʃ(ke) | it turaʃ(ke) |
| 3SG: | turaʃ(ke)ʒe | ənʒe turaʃ(ke) |
| 1PL: | (turaʃ(ke)əna) | (ona/ogəna turaʃ(ke)) |
| 2PL: | turaʃ(ke)za | ida turaʃ(ke) |
| 3PL: | turaʃ(ke)əʃt | ənəʃt turaʃ(ke) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃ(ke)nem | ənem turaʃ(ke) |
| 2SG: | turaʃ(ke)net | ənet turaʃ(ke) |
| 3SG: | turaʃ(ke)neʒe | əneʒ turaʃ(ke) |
| 1PL: | turaʃ(ke)nena | ənena turaʃ(ke) |
| 2PL: | turaʃ(ke)neda | əneda turaʃ(ke) |
| 3PL: | turaʃ(ke)neʃt | əneʃt turaʃ(ke) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃ(ke)nem əʎe | ənem turaʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 2SG: | turaʃ(ke)nena əʎe | ənet turaʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 3SG: | turaʃ(ke)neʒe əʎe | əneʒ turaʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 1PL: | turaʃ(ke)nena əʎe | ənena turaʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 2PL: | turaʃ(ke)neda əʎe | əneda turaʃ(ke) əʎe |
| 3PL: | turaʃ(ke)neʃt əʎe | əneʃt turaʃ(ke) əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turaʃ(ke)net ulmaʃ | ənet turaʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turaʃ(ke)neʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ turaʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turaʃ(ke)neda ulmaʃ | əneda turaʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turaʃ(ke)neʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt turaʃ(ke) ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turaʃ(ke)aʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turaʃ(ke)man |
| Active participle: | turaʃ(ke)ʃe |
| Passive participle: | turaʃ(ke)me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turaʃ(ke)ʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | turaʃ(ke)dəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turaʃ(ke)ən |
| Negative gerund: | turaʃ(ke)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | turaʃ(ke)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turaʃ(ke)meʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turaʃ(ke)ʃəla |
| Nominalization: | turaʃ(ke)maʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | turaʃ(ke)dəmaʃ |
