Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:turaš(ke)
Genitive:turaš(ke)ə̑n
Dative:turaš(ke)lan
Accusative:turaš(ke)ə̑m
Comparative:turaš(ke)la
Comitative:turaš(ke)ge
Inessive:turaš(ke)ə̑šte
Illative:turaš(ke)ə̑š(ke)
Lative:turaš(ke)ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:turaš(ke)jem
2SG:turaš(ke)jet
3SG:turaš(ke)že
1PL:turaš(ke)na
2PL:turaš(ke)da
3PL:turaš(ke)ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):turaš(ke)-βlak
Plural (2):turaš(ke)-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:turaš(ke)la
Sociative Plural:turaš(ke)mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:turaš(ke)jemturaš(ke)-βlakturaš(ke)-βlakem,
turaš(ke)jem-βlak
Genitive:turaš(ke)jemə̑nturaš(ke)-βlakə̑nturaš(ke)-βlakemə̑n,
turaš(ke)jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:turaš(ke)jemlan,
turaš(ke)lanem
turaš(ke)-βlaklanturaš(ke)-βlakemlan,
turaš(ke)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:turaš(ke)jemə̑mturaš(ke)-βlakə̑mturaš(ke)-βlakemə̑m,
turaš(ke)jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:turaš(ke)jemla,
turaš(ke)lam
turaš(ke)-βlaklaturaš(ke)-βlakemla,
turaš(ke)jem-βlakla
Comitative:turaš(ke)jemgeturaš(ke)-βlakgeturaš(ke)-βlakemge,
turaš(ke)jem-βlakge
Inessive:turaš(ke)ə̑štemturaš(ke)-βlakə̑šteturaš(ke)-βlakə̑štem,
turaš(ke)jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:turaš(ke)ə̑škemturaš(ke)-βlakə̑š(ke)turaš(ke)-βlakə̑škem,
turaš(ke)jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:turaš(ke)ješemturaš(ke)-βlakešturaš(ke)-βlakešem,
turaš(ke)jem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года