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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turaʃke |
| Genitive: | turaʃkən |
| Dative: | turaʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | turaʃkəm |
| Comparative: | turaʃkəla |
| Comitative: | turaʃkəge |
| Inessive: | turaʃkəʃte |
| Illative: | turaʃkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turaʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turaʃkem |
| 2SG: | turaʃket |
| 3SG: | turaʃkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | turaʃkəna |
| 2PL: | turaʃkəda |
| 3PL: | turaʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turaʃke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turaʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turaʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | turaʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turaʃkem | turaʃke-βlak | turaʃke-βlakem, turaʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turaʃkemən | turaʃke-βlakən | turaʃke-βlakemən, turaʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turaʃkemlan, turaʃkəlanem | turaʃke-βlaklan | turaʃke-βlakemlan, turaʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turaʃkeməm | turaʃke-βlakəm | turaʃke-βlakeməm, turaʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turaʃkemla, turaʃkəlam | turaʃke-βlakla | turaʃke-βlakemla, turaʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turaʃkemge | turaʃke-βlakge | turaʃke-βlakemge, turaʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turaʃkəʃtem | turaʃke-βlakəʃte | turaʃke-βlakəʃtem, turaʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turaʃkəʃkem | turaʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | turaʃke-βlakəʃkem, turaʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turaʃkeʃem | turaʃke-βlakeʃ | turaʃke-βlakeʃem, turaʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||