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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turaʃte |
| Genitive: | turaʃtən |
| Dative: | turaʃtəlan |
| Accusative: | turaʃtəm |
| Comparative: | turaʃtəla |
| Comitative: | turaʃtəge |
| Inessive: | turaʃtəʃte |
| Illative: | turaʃtəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turaʃteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turaʃtem |
| 2SG: | turaʃtet |
| 3SG: | turaʃtəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | turaʃtəna |
| 2PL: | turaʃtəda |
| 3PL: | turaʃtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turaʃte-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turaʃte-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turaʃtəla |
| Sociative Plural: | turaʃtəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turaʃtem | turaʃte-βlak | turaʃte-βlakem, turaʃtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turaʃtemən | turaʃte-βlakən | turaʃte-βlakemən, turaʃtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turaʃtemlan, turaʃtəlanem | turaʃte-βlaklan | turaʃte-βlakemlan, turaʃtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turaʃteməm | turaʃte-βlakəm | turaʃte-βlakeməm, turaʃtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turaʃtemla, turaʃtəlam | turaʃte-βlakla | turaʃte-βlakemla, turaʃtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turaʃtemge | turaʃte-βlakge | turaʃte-βlakemge, turaʃtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turaʃtəʃtem | turaʃte-βlakəʃte | turaʃte-βlakəʃtem, turaʃtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turaʃtəʃkem | turaʃte-βlakəʃ(ke) | turaʃte-βlakəʃkem, turaʃtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turaʃteʃem | turaʃte-βlakeʃ | turaʃte-βlakeʃem, turaʃtem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||