 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turaʃ |
| Genitive: | turaʃən |
| Dative: | turaʃlan |
| Accusative: | turaʃəm |
| Comparative: | turaʃla |
| Comitative: | turaʃge |
| Inessive: | turaʃte, turaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | turaʃke, turaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turaʃem |
| 2SG: | turaʃet |
| 3SG: | turaʃːe, turaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | turaʃna |
| 2PL: | turaʃda |
| 3PL: | turaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | turaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | turaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turaʃem | turaʃ-βlak | turaʃ-βlakem, turaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turaʃemən | turaʃ-βlakən | turaʃ-βlakemən, turaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | turaʃemlan, turaʃlanem | turaʃ-βlaklan | turaʃ-βlakemlan, turaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turaʃeməm | turaʃ-βlakəm | turaʃ-βlakeməm, turaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | turaʃemla, turaʃlam | turaʃ-βlakla | turaʃ-βlakemla, turaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turaʃemge | turaʃ-βlakge | turaʃ-βlakemge, turaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turaʃtem, turaʃəʃtem | turaʃ-βlakəʃte | turaʃ-βlakəʃtem, turaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | turaʃkem, turaʃəʃkem | turaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | turaʃ-βlakəʃkem, turaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | turaʃeʃem | turaʃ-βlakeʃ | turaʃ-βlakeʃem, turaʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||