Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turbinanam | om turbinan |
| 2SG: | turbinanat | ot turbinan |
| 3SG: | turbinaneš | ok/ogeš turbinan |
| 1PL: | turbinanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na turbinan |
| 2PL: | turbinanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da turbinan |
| 3PL: | turbinanə̑t | ogə̑t turbinan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turbinańə̑m | šə̑m turbinan |
| 2SG: | turbinańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turbinan |
| 3SG: | turbinańe | ə̑š turbinan |
| 1PL: | turbinanna | ə̑šna turbinan |
| 2PL: | turbinanda | ə̑šda turbinan |
| 3PL: | turbinańə̑č́ | ə̑št turbinan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turbinanə̑nam | turbinanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turbinanə̑nat | turbinanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turbinanə̑n | turbinanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turbinanə̑nna | turbinanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turbinanə̑nda | turbinanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turbinanə̑nə̑t | turbinanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turbinanam ə̑l'e | om turbinan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turbinanat ə̑l'e | ot turbinan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turbinaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turbinan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turbinanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turbinan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turbinanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turbinan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turbinanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turbinan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turbinanam ulmaš | om turbinan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turbinanat ulmaš | ot turbinan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turbinaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš turbinan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turbinanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turbinan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turbinanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turbinan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turbinanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t turbinan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turbinanə̑nam ə̑l'e | turbinanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turbinanə̑nat ə̑l'e | turbinanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turbinanə̑n ə̑l'e | turbinanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turbinanə̑nna ə̑l'e | turbinanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turbinanə̑nda ə̑l'e | turbinanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turbinanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | turbinanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turbinanə̑nam ulmaš | turbinanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turbinanə̑nat ulmaš | turbinanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turbinanə̑n ulmaš | turbinanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turbinanə̑nna ulmaš | turbinanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turbinanə̑nda ulmaš | turbinanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turbinanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | turbinanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turbinan | it turbinan |
| 3SG: | turbinanže | ə̑nže turbinan |
| 1PL: | (turbinanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na turbinan) |
| 2PL: | turbinanza | ida turbinan |
| 3PL: | turbinanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turbinan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turbinannem | ə̑nem turbinan |
| 2SG: | turbinannet | ə̑net turbinan |
| 3SG: | turbinanneže | ə̑než turbinan |
| 1PL: | turbinannena | ə̑nena turbinan |
| 2PL: | turbinanneda | ə̑neda turbinan |
| 3PL: | turbinannešt | ə̑nešt turbinan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turbinannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turbinan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turbinannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turbinan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turbinanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turbinan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turbinannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turbinan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turbinanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turbinan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turbinannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turbinan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turbinannet ulmaš | ə̑net turbinan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turbinanneže ulmaš | ə̑než turbinan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turbinanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda turbinan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turbinannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turbinan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turbinanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turbinanman |
| Active participle: | turbinanše |
| Passive participle: | turbinanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turbinanšaš |
| Negative participle: | turbinandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turbinanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | turbinande |
| Gerund of prior action: | turbinanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turbinanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turbinanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turbinanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | turbinandə̑maš |
