Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turbinnə̑jam | om turbinnə̑j |
| 2SG: | turbinnə̑jat | ot turbinnə̑j |
| 3SG: | turbinnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš turbinnə̑j |
| 1PL: | turbinnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na turbinnə̑j |
| 2PL: | turbinnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da turbinnə̑j |
| 3PL: | turbinnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t turbinnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turbinnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m turbinnə̑j |
| 2SG: | turbinnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turbinnə̑j |
| 3SG: | turbinnə̑je | ə̑š turbinnə̑j |
| 1PL: | turbinnə̑jna | ə̑šna turbinnə̑j |
| 2PL: | turbinnə̑jda | ə̑šda turbinnə̑j |
| 3PL: | turbinnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št turbinnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turbinnə̑jə̑nam | turbinnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turbinnə̑jə̑nat | turbinnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turbinnə̑jə̑n | turbinnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turbinnə̑jə̑nna | turbinnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turbinnə̑jə̑nda | turbinnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turbinnə̑jə̑nə̑t | turbinnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turbinnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om turbinnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turbinnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot turbinnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turbinnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turbinnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turbinnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turbinnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turbinnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turbinnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turbinnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turbinnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turbinnə̑jam ulmaš | om turbinnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turbinnə̑jat ulmaš | ot turbinnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turbinnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš turbinnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turbinnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turbinnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turbinnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turbinnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turbinnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t turbinnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turbinnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | turbinnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turbinnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | turbinnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turbinnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | turbinnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turbinnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | turbinnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turbinnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | turbinnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turbinnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | turbinnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turbinnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | turbinnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turbinnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | turbinnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turbinnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | turbinnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turbinnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | turbinnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turbinnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | turbinnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turbinnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | turbinnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turbinnə̑j | it turbinnə̑j |
| 3SG: | turbinnə̑jže | ə̑nže turbinnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (turbinnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na turbinnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | turbinnə̑jza | ida turbinnə̑j |
| 3PL: | turbinnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turbinnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turbinnə̑jnem | ə̑nem turbinnə̑j |
| 2SG: | turbinnə̑jnet | ə̑net turbinnə̑j |
| 3SG: | turbinnə̑jneže | ə̑než turbinnə̑j |
| 1PL: | turbinnə̑jnena | ə̑nena turbinnə̑j |
| 2PL: | turbinnə̑jneda | ə̑neda turbinnə̑j |
| 3PL: | turbinnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt turbinnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turbinnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turbinnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turbinnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turbinnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turbinnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turbinnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turbinnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turbinnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turbinnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turbinnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turbinnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turbinnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turbinnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net turbinnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turbinnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než turbinnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turbinnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda turbinnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turbinnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turbinnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turbinnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turbinnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | turbinnə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | turbinnə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turbinnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | turbinnə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turbinnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | turbinnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turbinnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turbinnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turbinnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turbinnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | turbinnə̑jdə̑maš |
