Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turβükenam | om turβüken |
| 2SG: | turβükenat | ot turβüken |
| 3SG: | turβükeneš | ok/ogeš turβüken |
| 1PL: | turβükenə̑na | ona/ogə̑na turβüken |
| 2PL: | turβükenə̑da | oda/ogə̑da turβüken |
| 3PL: | turβükenə̑t | ogə̑t turβüken |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turβükeńə̑m | šə̑m turβüken |
| 2SG: | turβükeńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turβüken |
| 3SG: | turβükeńe | ə̑š turβüken |
| 1PL: | turβükenna | ə̑šna turβüken |
| 2PL: | turβükenda | ə̑šda turβüken |
| 3PL: | turβükeńə̑č́ | ə̑št turβüken |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turβükenə̑nam | turβükenə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turβükenə̑nat | turβükenə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turβükenə̑n | turβükenə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turβükenə̑nna | turβükenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turβükenə̑nda | turβükenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turβükenə̑nə̑t | turβükenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turβükenam ə̑l'e | om turβüken ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turβükenat ə̑l'e | ot turβüken ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turβükeneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turβüken ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turβükenə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turβüken ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turβükenə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turβüken ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turβükenə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turβüken ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turβükenam ulmaš | om turβüken ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turβükenat ulmaš | ot turβüken ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turβükeneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš turβüken ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turβükenə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turβüken ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turβükenə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turβüken ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turβükenə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t turβüken ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turβükenə̑nam ə̑l'e | turβükenə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turβükenə̑nat ə̑l'e | turβükenə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turβükenə̑n ə̑l'e | turβükenə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turβükenə̑nna ə̑l'e | turβükenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turβükenə̑nda ə̑l'e | turβükenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turβükenə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | turβükenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turβükenə̑nam ulmaš | turβükenə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turβükenə̑nat ulmaš | turβükenə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turβükenə̑n ulmaš | turβükenə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turβükenə̑nna ulmaš | turβükenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turβükenə̑nda ulmaš | turβükenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turβükenə̑nə̑t ulmaš | turβükenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turβüken | it turβüken |
| 3SG: | turβükenže | ə̑nže turβüken |
| 1PL: | (turβükenə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na turβüken) |
| 2PL: | turβükenza | ida turβüken |
| 3PL: | turβükenə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turβüken |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turβükennem | ə̑nem turβüken |
| 2SG: | turβükennet | ə̑net turβüken |
| 3SG: | turβükenneže | ə̑než turβüken |
| 1PL: | turβükennena | ə̑nena turβüken |
| 2PL: | turβükenneda | ə̑neda turβüken |
| 3PL: | turβükennešt | ə̑nešt turβüken |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turβükennem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turβüken ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turβükennena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turβüken ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turβükenneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turβüken ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turβükennena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turβüken ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turβükenneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turβüken ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turβükennešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turβüken ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turβükennet ulmaš | ə̑net turβüken ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turβükenneže ulmaš | ə̑než turβüken ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turβükenneda ulmaš | ə̑neda turβüken ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turβükennešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turβüken ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turβükenaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turβükenman |
| Active participle: | turβükenše |
| Passive participle: | turβükenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turβükenšaš |
| Negative participle: | turβükendə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turβükenə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | turβükende |
| Gerund of prior action: | turβükenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turβükenmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turβükenšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turβükenmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | turβükendə̑maš |
