Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turgońam | om turgoń |
| 2SG: | turgońat | ot turgoń |
| 3SG: | turgońeš | ok/ogeš turgoń |
| 1PL: | turgońə̑na | ona/ogə̑na turgoń |
| 2PL: | turgońə̑da | oda/ogə̑da turgoń |
| 3PL: | turgońə̑t | ogə̑t turgoń |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turgońə̑m | šə̑m turgoń |
| 2SG: | turgońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turgoń |
| 3SG: | turgońo | ə̑š turgoń |
| 1PL: | turgońna | ə̑šna turgoń |
| 2PL: | turgońda | ə̑šda turgoń |
| 3PL: | turgońə̑č́ | ə̑št turgoń |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turgońə̑nam | turgońə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turgońə̑nat | turgońə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turgońə̑n | turgońə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turgońə̑nna | turgońə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turgońə̑nda | turgońə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turgońə̑nə̑t | turgońə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turgońam ə̑l'e | om turgoń ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turgońat ə̑l'e | ot turgoń ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turgońeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turgoń ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turgońə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turgoń ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turgońə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turgoń ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turgońə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turgoń ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turgońam ulmaš | om turgoń ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turgońat ulmaš | ot turgoń ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turgońeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš turgoń ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turgońə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turgoń ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turgońə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turgoń ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turgońə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t turgoń ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turgońə̑nam ə̑l'e | turgońə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turgońə̑nat ə̑l'e | turgońə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turgońə̑n ə̑l'e | turgońə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turgońə̑nna ə̑l'e | turgońə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turgońə̑nda ə̑l'e | turgońə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turgońə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | turgońə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turgońə̑nam ulmaš | turgońə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turgońə̑nat ulmaš | turgońə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turgońə̑n ulmaš | turgońə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turgońə̑nna ulmaš | turgońə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turgońə̑nda ulmaš | turgońə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turgońə̑nə̑t ulmaš | turgońə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turgoń | it turgoń |
| 3SG: | turgońžo | ə̑nže turgoń |
| 1PL: | (turgońə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na turgoń) |
| 2PL: | turgońza | ida turgoń |
| 3PL: | turgońə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turgoń |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turgońnem | ə̑nem turgoń |
| 2SG: | turgońnet | ə̑net turgoń |
| 3SG: | turgońneže | ə̑než turgoń |
| 1PL: | turgońnena | ə̑nena turgoń |
| 2PL: | turgońneda | ə̑neda turgoń |
| 3PL: | turgońnešt | ə̑nešt turgoń |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turgońnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turgoń ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turgońnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turgoń ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turgońneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turgoń ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turgońnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turgoń ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turgońneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turgoń ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turgońnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turgoń ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turgońnet ulmaš | ə̑net turgoń ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turgońneže ulmaš | ə̑než turgoń ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turgońneda ulmaš | ə̑neda turgoń ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turgońnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turgoń ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turgońaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turgońman |
| Active participle: | turgońšo |
| Passive participle: | turgońmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turgońšaš |
| Negative participle: | turgońdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turgońə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | turgońde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turgońmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turgońmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turgońšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turgońmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | turgońdə̑maš |
